java 发起http请求并获取结果(json)

1. import java.io.BufferedReader;

2. import java.io.IOException;

3. import java.io.InputStream;

4. import java.io.InputStreamReader;

5. import java.io.OutputStream;

6. import java.net.ConnectException;

7. import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

8. import java.net.URL;

9.  

10. import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

11. /**

12. * 发起http请求并获取结果

13. * @author zyz

14. * @date 20140522

15. *

16. */

17. public class HttpRequestUtil {

18. /**

19. * 发起http请求并获取结果

20. *

21. * @param requestUrl 请求地址

22. * @param requestMethod 请求方式（GET、POST）

23. * @param outputStr 提交的数据

24. * @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)

25. */

26. public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {

27. JSONObject jsonObject = null;

28. StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

29. InputStream inputStream=null;

30. try {

31. URL url = new URL(requestUrl);

32. HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

33. httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);

34. httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);

35. httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);

36. // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）

37. httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

38. if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))

39. httpUrlConn.connect();

40.  

41. // 当有数据需要提交时

42. if (null != outputStr) {

43. OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();

44. // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码

45. outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));

46. outputStream.close();

47. }

48. //将返回的输入流转换成字符串

49. inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();

50. InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");

51. BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

52.  

53. String str = null;

54. while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

55. buffer.append(str);

56. }

57. bufferedReader.close();

58. inputStreamReader.close();

59. // 释放资源

60. inputStream.close();

61. inputStream = null;

62. httpUrlConn.disconnect();

63. jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());

64. } catch (ConnectException ce) {

65. ce.printStackTrace();

66. System.out.println("Weixin server connection timed out");

67. } catch (Exception e) {

68. e.printStackTrace();

69. System.out.println("http request error:{}");

70. }finally{

71. try {

72. if(inputStream!=null){

73. inputStream.close();

74. }

75. } catch (IOException e) {

76. // TODO Auto-generated catch block

77. e.printStackTrace();

78. }

79. }

80. return jsonObject;

81. }

82.  

83. }