JAVAWEB-GenericServlet的使用方法_genericservlet找不到-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangzhengtj/article/details/52068073

用GenericServlet的实现类来完成用户名和密码的验证过程。代码如下：

1.首先在web.xml中配置相应的context和servlet的内容，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<display-name>MyJavaWeb</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>user</param-name>
		<param-value>root</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>password</param-name>
		<param-value>123!qwe</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.myjavaweb.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>loginName</param-name>
			<param-value>administrator</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/loginServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2.创建一个GenericServlet的实现类。并配置相应代码：

package com.myjavaweb.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginServlet extends GenericServlet {

	@Override
	public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String initUser = getServletContext().getInitParameter("user");      //调用的是ServletContext的getInitParameter方法
		String initPassword = getServletContext().getInitParameter("password");
		System.out.println("用户名：" + initUser);
		System.out.println("密码：" + initPassword);
		
		String loginName = getInitParameter("loginName");   //调用的是ServletConfig的getInitParameter方法
		System.out.println(loginName);
		
		
		String user = servletRequest.getParameter("user");
		String password = servletRequest.getParameter("password");
		
		PrintWriter out = servletResponse.getWriter();
		
		if (user.equals(initUser) && password.equals(initPassword)) {
			out.println("Hello " + user);
		}else {
			out.println("Sorry! The username or password is not correct!");
		}
	}

}

3.创建一个loginServlet.jsp页面：

<%@page import="com.myjavaweb.entity.Person"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<form action="loginServlet" method="post">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="user"/>
		密码：<input type="password" name="password"/>
		<br/><br/>
		<input type="checkbox" name="intresting" value="football"/>football
		<input type="checkbox" name="intresting" value="basketball"/>basketball
		<input type="checkbox" name="intresting" value="swim"/>swim
		<input type="checkbox" name="intresting" value="jump"/>jump
		<br/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
	
</body>
</html>