对按照一定规律压缩后的字符串进行解码恢复（类似Leetcode394：字符串解码）

与Leetcode394:字符串解码题目类似，链接如下：

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/decode-string/

本题题目描述如下：

大写字母压缩规则如下： AAAB可以压缩为A3B（单字符压缩不加括号） ABABA可以压缩为（AB）2A，（多字符串压缩才加括号） 输入数据保证不会出现冗余括号，且表示重复的数字一定合法且大于1，

即不会出现下列情况：

(A)2B---应该为A2B,

((AB))2C---应该为（AB）2C，

(A)B---应该为AB, A1B,

(AB)1C---应该为ABC

另外数字可能出现多位数即A11B或者（AB）10C或者A02这种情况 A11B = AAAAAAAAAAAB, A02=AA

Python代码如下：

class Solution:
    def decodeString(self, s: str) -> str:
        if not s or s == "":
            return ""
        return self.helper(s, 1)

    def helper(self, ss, n):
        i = 0
        length = len(ss)
        result = ""
        while i < length:
            # 从左往右扫面的过程中，只会遇到两种情况：情况一：是"("，情况二：是字母
            # 处理情况一："("
            if ss[i] == "(":  # 需要用到递归
                temp = ""
                num = ""
                t = []
                i += 1
                while i < length:
                    if ss[i] == "(":
                        t.append("(")
                        temp += ss[i]
                    elif ss[i] == ")":
                        if t == []:
                            i += 1
                            break
                        else:
                            t.pop()
                            temp += ss[i]
                    else:
                        temp += ss[i]
                    i += 1
                while i < length:
                    if "0" <= ss[i] <= "9":
                        num += ss[i]
                    else:
                        break
                    i += 1
                result += self.helper(temp, int(num))
            # 处理情况二：遇到字母
            else:
                temp = ""
                num = ""
                while i < length:
                    if "A" <= ss[i] <= "Z":
                        temp += ss[i]
                        i += 1
                    else:
                        break
                while i < length:
                    if "0" <= ss[i] <= "9":
                        num += ss[i]
                        i += 1
                    else:
                        break
                if num == "":
                    result += temp
                else:
                    result += temp[:-1] + temp[-1] * int(num)
        return result * n

输入输出如下（自己整理后的形式）：

num = 5
data = ["A11B", "(AA)2A", "((A2B)2)2G", "(YUANFUDAO)2JIAYOU", "A2BC4D2"]
ans = ["AAAAAAAAAAAB", "AAAAA", "AABAABAABAABG", "YUANFUDAOYUANFUDAOJIAYOU", "AABCCCCDD"]

for i in range(5):
    print(Solution().decodeString(data[i]) == ans[i])

运行结果如下：