信号不安全引起的死锁问题

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void handler(int signum)
{
    char result[100];
    time_t now;
    struct tm time1;

    now = time(NULL);
    localtime_r(&now, &time1);
    strftime(result, 100, "%T", &time1);
    printf("At %s, user pressed Ctrl-C\n", result);
}

int main (void)
{
    time_t now;
    struct tm ltime;
    int i;

    if (signal(SIGHUP, handler) == SIG_IGN){
        return;
    }

    now = time(NULL);
    for(i=0 ; ; i++){
        localtime_r(&now, &ltime);
        if(i%1000 == 0){
            printf("%d\n", i);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

编译，测试：
    cc test.c
    ./a.out  &
    sleep 1
    pkill -HUP -f 'a.out'
    ps aux | grep a.out
    gdb -p `pidof a.out`