Oops 介绍

当内核出现Segmentation fault.（例如访问一个并不存在的虚拟地址），Oops会被打印到控制台上。假设对应的设备节点是/dev/oops_example 通过 echo 1> /dev/oops_example 写设备文件  则会在控制台上打印  NULL pointer 错误  并给出错误地址在oopsexam_write

通过 cat /dev/oops_example 命令读设备文件。
#define MAJOR_NUM  251   //主设备号

static ssize_t oopsexam_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t*);
static ssize_t oopsexam_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t*);

//初始化字符设备驱动的file_operations结构体
struct file_operations oopsexam_fops =
{
  read: oopsexam_read, write: oopsexam_write,
};

static int __init oopsexam_init(void)
{
  int ret;

  //注册设备驱动
  ret = register_chrdev(MAJOR_NUM, "oopsexam", &oopsexam_fops);
  if (ret)
  {
    printk("oopsexam register failure");
  }
  else
  {
    printk("oopsexam register success");
  }
  return ret;
}

static void __exit oopsexam_exit(void)
{
  int ret;

  //注销设备驱动
  ret = unregister_chrdev(MAJOR_NUM, "oopsexam");
  if (ret)
  {
    printk("oopsexam unregister failure");
  }
  else
  {
    printk("oopsexam unregister success");
  }
}

static ssize_t oopsexam_read(struct file *filp, char *buf, size_t len, loff_t *off)
{
  int *p=0; 
  *p  = 1;  //create oops
  return len;
}

static ssize_t oopsexam_write(struct file *filp, const char *buf, size_t len, loff_t
  *off)
{
  int *p=0; 
  *p  = 1;    //create oops
  return len;
}

module_init(oopsexam_init);
module_exit(oopsexam_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Song Baohua");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");