uboot 中支持yaffs2文件系统

 

uboot源码默认是不支持yaffs文件系统的，所以我们需要自己修改源码进行支持。

 

首先我们进入U-Boot源码目录添加对yaffs镜像烧写的支持.

 

在common/cmd_nand.c里仿照jffs2来写一些yaffs的内容：

 

在：

 

U_BOOT_CMD(nand, 5, 1, do_nand,

      "nand - NAND sub-system\n",

      "info - show available NAND devices\n"

      "nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"

      "nand read[.jffs2] - addr off|partition size\n"

      "nand write[.jffs2] - addr off|partition size - read/write `size'bytes starting\n"

      " at offset `off' to/from memory address `addr'\n"

之后添加nand read.yaffs 的使用说明：

"nand read.yaffs - addr off|partitionsize\n"

   "nand write.yaffs - addr off|partition size - read/write `size'bytes starting\n"

 

然后在nand命令的处理函数里do_nand中增加对write.yaffs的支持，do_nand在common/cmd_nand.c中实现：

在：

if (s != NULL &&

           (!strcmp(s, ".jffs2") || !strcmp(s, ".e") ||!strcmp(s, ".i"))) {

   …….

的判断后面加：

else if (s != NULL &&

           (!strcmp(s, ".yaffs") || !strcmp(s, ".e") ||!strcmp(s, ".i"))) {

           if (read) {

           /* read */

            nand_read_options_t opts;

           memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));

           opts.buffer = (u_char*) addr;

           opts.length = size;

           opts.offset = off;

           opts.readoob = 1;

           opts.quiet = quiet;

 

   ret = nand_read_opts(nand, &opts);

       } else {

           /* write */

           nand_write_options_t opts;

           memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));

           opts.buffer = (u_char*) addr;

           opts.length = size;

           opts.offset = off;

           /* opts.forcejffs2 = 1; */

           //opts.pad = 1;

           opts.noecc = 1;

           opts.writeoob = 1;

           opts.blockalign = 1;

           opts.quiet = quiet;

           ret = nand_write_opts(nand, &opts);

       }

    }

 

由于前面设置了opts.noecc = 1,不使用ecc校验码，烧写过程中会提示这个信息：

 

Writing data without ECC to NAND-FLASH isnot recommended

   Writing data without ECC to NAND-FLASH is not recommended

   Writing data without ECC to NAND-FLASH is not recommended

   Writing data without ECC to NAND-FLASH is not recommended

   Writing data without ECC to NAND-FLASH is not recommended

 

可以修改driver/mtd/nand/nand_base.c文件的nand_write_page函数，将它去掉，修改如下：

 

case NAND_ECC_NONE:

       //printk (KERN_WARNING "Writing data without ECC to NAND-FLASH isnot ecommended\n");

       this->write_buf(mtd, this->data_poi, mtd->oobblock);

       break;

 

修改完这些，U－BOOT就可以支持yaffs文件镜像的烧写了。

 

u-boot- 1.1.6已经可以通过"nand write..."、"nand write.jffs2..."等命令来烧写cramfs、jffs2文件系统映象文件，下面增加"nand write.yaffs..."命令实现yaffs文件系统映象的烧写。

1、在commom/cmd_nand.c中增加"nandwrite.yaffs..."的使用说明，代码添加如下：

U_BOOT_CMD(nand, 5, 1, do_nand,

   "nand    - NANDsub-system\n",

   "info                  - showavailable NAND devices\n"

   "nand device [dev]     - showor set current device\n"

   "nand read[.jffs2]     - addroff|partition size\n"

   "nand write[.jffs2]    - addroff|partiton size - read/write `size' bytes starting\n"

   "    at offset `off' to/frommemory address `addr'\n"

   "nand read.yaffs addr off size - read the `size' byteyaffs image starting\n"

    "   at offset `off' to memory address `addr'\n"

    "nand write.yaffs addr off size -write the `size' byte yaffs image starting\n"

   "    at offset `off' frommemory address `addr'\n"

   "nand erase [clean] [off size] - erase `size' bytes from\n"

   "    offset `off' (entiredevice if not specified)\n"

   "nand bad - show bad blocks\n"

……………………

 

……………………

 

然后，在nand命令的处理函数do_nand中增加对"nandyaffs..."的支持。do_nand函数仍在commom/cmd_nand.c中实现，代码修改如下：

 

……………………

 

……………………

 

opts.quiet     = quiet;

 

               ret = nand_write_opts(nand,&opts);

 

          }

 

}

else if (  s != NULL && !strcmp(s,".yaffs")){   

            if (read) {

              

                nand_read_options_t opts;

                memset(&opts, 0,sizeof(opts));

                opts.buffer = (u_char*) addr;

                opts.length = size;

                opts.offset = off;

                opts.readoob = 1;

                opts.quiet      = quiet;

                ret = nand_read_opts(nand,&opts);

            } else {

              

                nand_write_options_t opts;

                memset(&opts, 0,sizeof(opts));

                opts.buffer = (u_char*) addr;

                opts.length = size;

                opts.offset = off;

              

                opts.noecc = 1;

                opts.writeoob = 1;

                opts.blockalign = 1;

                opts.quiet      = quiet;

                opts.skipfirstblk = 1;

                ret = nand_write_opts(nand,&opts);

            }  

 

 }else {

 

           if (read)

 

                ret = nand_read(nand, off,&size, (u_char *)addr);

 

           else

 

               ret = nand_write(nand, off,&size, (u_char *)addr);

 

      }

 

…………………

 

…………………

 

2、在include/nand.h中进行如下修改，增加skipfirstblk成员：

 

struct nand_write_options {

u_char *buffer;

 

………………

 

………………

 

int pad;

 

int blockalign;

 

int skipfirstblk;

 

}；

 

3、在drivers/nand/nand_util.c修改nand_write_opts函数，增加对skipfirstblk成员的支持：

 

int nand_write_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo,const nand_write_options_t *opts)

 

{

 

  int imglen = 0;

 

………………

 

………………

 

int result;

 

   int skipfirstblk = opts->skipfirstblk;

 

…

} while (offs < blockstart +erasesize_blockalign);

 

       }

 

 

       if(skipfirstblk) {    

            mtdoffset += erasesize_blockalign;

            skipfirstblk = 0;

            continue;

        }

 

 readlen = meminfo->oobblock;

 

………………

 

进行上面移植后，u-boot已经支持yaffs文件系统映象的烧写，由于前面设置"opts.noecc=1"不使用ECC校验码，烧写时会提示很多提示信息，可以修改drivers/nand/nand_base.c文件中的nand_write_page函数，将其注释掉。

  case NAND_ECC_NONE:

       //printk(KERN_WARNING "Writing data without ECC to NAND-FLASH is not recommended\n");