05.Struts运行流程

 

通过源代码了解运行路径

1 解析请求路径得到path

path = request.getServletPath();

2 根据path得到一个ActionMapping

封装一个action节点所有信息，包括子节点信息，比如forward

3 得到formBean

a 在scope指向的范围内寻找，名字以attribute为准

     ActionForm instance = null;
     HttpSession session = null;
     if ("request".equals(scope)) {
         instance = (ActionForm) request.getAttribute(attribute);
     } else {
         session = request.getSession();
         instance = (ActionForm) session.getAttribute(attribute);
     }
     return (instance);   

   

b 如果找到返回，没找到创建，为了效率

c 把fromBean放到scope所指向的范围

if ("request".equals(mapping.getScope())) {
        request.setAttribute(mapping.getAttribute(), instance);
} else {
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    session.setAttribute(mapping.getAttribute(), instance);
}

d 调用formBean的reset方法（重置）因为此formBean有可能是从session或request的范围取出的，它还保留上次业务逻辑的数值

e 根据请求参数给formBean属性赋值

• Enumeration names = request.getParameterNames(); 得到客户端请求参数名的集合
• 循环得到每个名称，并求值parameterValue = request.getParameterValues(name);
• BeanUtils.populate(bean, properties)给fromBean赋值

f 根据action节点的Validate属性决定是否验证。

 if (!mapping.getValidate()) {
            return (true);
}
 ActionMessages errors = form.validate(mapping, request);
        if ((errors == null) || errors.isEmpty()) {
            if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
                log.trace("  No errors detected, accepting input");
            }
            return (true);
}

如果返回的ActionMeessages(ActionErrors为ActionMeessages子类)为null或者长度为0，返回true继续运行。非空的话则跳转到input属性指向的界面。

4 得到ActionBean

Action instance = null;
    synchronized (actions) {

    // Return any existing Action instance of this class
    instance = (Action) actions.get(className);
    if (instance != null) {
    	if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    log.trace("  Returning existing Action instance");
                }
                return (instance);
            }
            
            instance.setServlet(this.servlet);
            actions.put(className, instance);
 }

5 调用actionBean的execute方法，返回ActionForward对象

6 请求转发或者定向到新界面

if (forward.getRedirect()) {
    // only prepend context path for relative uri
    if (uri.startsWith("/")) {
        uri = request.getContextPath() + uri;
    }
    response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(uri));
    
} else {
    doForward(uri, request, response);
    // Unwrap the multipart request, if there is one.
    if (request instanceof MultipartRequestWrapper) {
        request = ((MultipartRequestWrapper) request).getRequest();
    }

    RequestDispatcher rd = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(uri);
    if (rd == null) {
        response.sendError(
            HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
            getInternal().getMessage("requestDispatcher", uri));
        return;
    }
    rd.forward(request, response);
}