axis 自定义对象序列化

Java /AlexLin 发表于2005-11-07, 17:16

axis 自定义对象序列化,只使用了beanMapping,未说明typeMapping,arrayMapping （参考axis user guide)

基于Axis的自定义对象序列化

1. 在Axis服务端，注册自定义对象的序列化/反序列化器
主要是修改axis安装目录下WEB-INF/server-config.wsdd文件。

<service name="SimpleObjectService" provider="java:RPC">

  
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/> 

  
<parameter name="className" value="com.whcyit.axis.SimpleObjectService"/>

  
<beanMapping languageSpecificType="java:com.whcyit.axis.SimpleObject" 

	qname="ns:SimpleObject" xmlns:ns="urn:BeanService"/>

</service>
 

注意service/beanMapping的定义。languageSpecificType中定义使用那个类, qname定义类的名称。
 
 

2.  
在Axis客户端，注册自定义对象的序列化/反序列化器。
 
 

核心代码如下：

//创建调用对象

Service service = new Service();

Call call = null;

call = (Call) service.createCall();

//注册SimpleObject的序列化类型

QName qn = new QName("urn:BeanService","SimpleObject");

call.registerTypeMapping(SimpleObject.class, qn,

        
new BeanSerializerFactory(SimpleObject.class, qn),

        
new BeanDeserializerFactory(SimpleObject.class, qn));
 
 

全部代码示例如下：

//SimpleObject.java

//Web Service对象传递的对象，必需继承Serializable

package com.whcyit.axis;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class SimpleObject implements Serializable {
 
   

   

       private static final long serialVersionUID = -6414428095965735488L; 
      

       private int i = 0;

       
private float f = 0.0f;

       
private String str = "";

       
public SimpleObject() {
 

       
}

       
public float getFloat() {

              
return f;

       
}

       
public void setFloat(float f) {

              
this.f = f;

       
}
       
public int getInt() {

              
return i;

      
}
 

       
public void setInt(int i) { 

              
this.i = i; 

       
}
 

       
public String getString() { 

              
return str;

       
}

 

       
public void setString(String str) {

              
this.str = str; 

       
} 

}
 

// SimpleObjectService.java 

//服务程序
 

package com.whcyit.axis;
 

public class SimpleObjectService {

       
public String sayHello(String name) {

              
return "Hello " + name +"!";

       
}

       
public String getString(SimpleObject obj) {

              
System.out.println("SimpleObjectService getString invoked!"); 

              
return "return by serviced:"+obj.getString();

       
}
 

       
public SimpleObject createSimpleObject(int i,float f,String str) {

              
System.out.println("SimpleObjectService createSimpleObject invoked!"); 
              

	      
SimpleObject so = new SimpleObject();

              
so.setInt(i);

              
so.setFloat(f); 

              
so.setString(str); 

              
return so;
 

       
}

 
}
 

// SimpleObjectClient.java

//客户端调用文件
 

package com.whcyit.axis;
 

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
 

import org.apache.axis.client.Call; 

import org.apache.axis.client.Service; 

import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory;

import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;

 

public class SimpleObjectClient {

 

       
public static void main(String[] args) {

              
String ret = "";

              
try {

                     
String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SimpleObjectService?wsdl"; 

		   String nameSpaceUri = "http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SimpleObjectService"; 
 

                     
//创建调用对象 

                     
Service service = new Service(); 

                     
Call call = null; 

                     
call = (Call) service.createCall();
                

 
 

                     
//注册SimpleObject的序列化类型 

                     
QName qn = new QName("urn:BeanService","SimpleObject");

                     
call.registerTypeMapping(SimpleObject.class, qn, 

                                   
new BeanSerializerFactory(SimpleObject.class, qn), 

                                   
new BeanDeserializerFactory(SimpleObject.class, qn)); 

                     
//调用sayHello

                     
System.out.println(">>>sayHello");

                    
 
call.setOperationName(new QName(nameSpaceUri, "sayHello")); 

                     
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(wsdlUrl));
 

                     
ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { "liu2" });

                     
System.out.println("return value is " + ret);
 

                     
//调用getDesc 

                     
System.out.println(">>>getString"); 

                     
SimpleObject so = new SimpleObject(); 

                     
so.setString("hello!"); 

                     
QName getDescQn = new QName(nameSpaceUri, "getString");
 
 

                     
call.setOperationName(getDescQn);

                     
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(wsdlUrl)); 

                     
ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { so }); 

                     
System.out.println("return value is " + ret);
                 

 
 

                     
//调用createSimpleObject

                     
System.out.println(">>>createSimpleObject"); 

                     
QName getObjectQn = new QName(nameSpaceUri, "createSimpleObject");
 

                     
call.setOperationName(getObjectQn); 

               
      
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(wsdlUrl)); 

                     
SimpleObject rtnSO = (SimpleObject) call.invoke(new Object[]

				 { new Integer(1),new Float(0.1f),"liu2" }); 

                     
System.out.println("return object " + rtnSO.getString());
 

              
} catch (Exception ex) { 

                     
ex.printStackTrace(); 

              
} 

      
}
 

}
 

/server-config.wsdd 

//服务端配置文件

 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java
" 
xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/
">

<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" name="URLMapper"/>

 

<service name="SimpleObjectService" provider="java:RPC"> 

  
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/> 

  
<parameter name="className" value="com.whcyit.axis.SimpleObjectService"/> 

  
<beanMapping languageSpecificType="java:com.whcyit.axis.SimpleObject" 

	qname="ns:SimpleObject" xmlns:ns="urn:BeanService"/>

 
</service>

<transport name="http">
  <requestFlow>
    <handler type="URLMapper"/>
  </requestFlow>
</transport>
 

</deployment>