网络编程：打印一个菱形

服务器端的代码实现：

server.cpp:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
using namespace std;
void error_handing(char *message);
void draw(char *s, int n);
const int BUF_SIZE = 1024;
const int SIZE = 4;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int serv_sock, clnt_sock;
    char opinfo[BUF_SIZE];
    struct sockaddr_in serv_adr, clnt_adr;
    socklen_t clnt_adr_sz;

    if (argc != 2)
    {
        cout << "Usage : " << argv[0] << " <port>" << endl;
        exit(1);
    }

    serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //创建套接字服务
    if (serv_sock == -1)
    {
        error_handing("sock() error");
    }

    memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
    serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

    if (bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1) //设置ip地址端口号
    {
        error_handing("bind() error");
    }

    if (listen(serv_sock, 5) == -1) //监听客户端是否有信息传来
    {
        error_handing("listen() error");
    }

    clnt_adr_sz = sizeof(clnt_adr);

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_adr, &clnt_adr_sz);
        int s;
        read(clnt_sock, &s, SIZE);
        draw(opinfo, s);
        write(clnt_sock, opinfo, sizeof(opinfo));
        close(clnt_sock);
    }
    close(serv_sock);
    return 0;
}
void error_handing(char *message)
{
    cout << message << endl;
    exit(1);
}
void draw(char *s, int n)
{
    int ct = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            if (abs(i - n / 2) + abs(j - n / 2) > n / 2)
            {
                s[ct++] = ' ';
            }
            else
            {
                s[ct++] = '*';
            }
        }
        s[ct++] = '\n';
    }
    s[ct] = '\0';
}  

客户端的代码实现：

client.cpp:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
using namespace std;
void error_handing(char *message);
const int BUF_SIZE = 1024;
const int SIZE = 4;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char info[BUF_SIZE];
    int clnt_sock;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
    if (argc != 3)
    {
        cout << "Usage : " << argv[0] << " <port>" << endl;
        exit(1);
    }

    clnt_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //创建套接字服务
    if (clnt_sock == -1)
    {
        error_handing("sock() error");
    }

    memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
    serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

    if (connect(clnt_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1) //设置ip地址端口号
    {
        error_handing("bind() error");
    }

    cout << "Operator :";
    int a[SIZE];
    cin >> a[0];
    write(clnt_sock, a, SIZE);
    int r_len = 0;
    while (r_len <= 500)
    {
        int t_len = read(clnt_sock, &info[r_len], BUF_SIZE - 1);
        r_len += t_len;
    }
    cout << info << endl;
    close(clnt_sock);
    return 0;
}
void error_handing(char *message)
{
    cout << message << endl;
    exit(1);
}

实现效果