在Matplotlib中的注解绘制树形图中文不能正确显示-机器学习实战第三篇决策树

问题：机器学习实战第三章决策树中，遇到树形图中文不显示

源代码如下：

# decision_graphic_tree.py
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

decisionNode = dict(boxstyle="sawtooth", fc="0.8")
leftNode = dict(boxstyle="round4", fc="0.8")
arrow_args = dict(arrowstyle="<-")

def plotNode(nodeTxt, centerPt, parentPt, nodeType):
    createPlot.ax1.annotate(nodeTxt, xy=parentPt, xycoords='axes fraction',\
                            xytext=centerPt, textcoords='axes fraction',\
                            va="center", ha="center", bbox=nodeType, arrowprops=arrow_args)

def createPlot():
    fig = plt.figure(1, facecolor='white')
    fig.clf()
    createPlot.ax1 = plt.subplot(111, frameon=False)
    plotNode('决策节点', (0.5, 0.1), (0.1, 0.5), decisionNode)
    plotNode('叶节点', (0.8, 0.1), (0.3, 0.8), leftNode)
    plt.show()

在pycharm console中输入：

>>>import decision_graphic_tree
>>>decision_graphic_tree.createPlot()

出现以下的错误

F:\Program\python program\MachineLearningInAction\venv\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:214: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20915 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
F:\Program\python program\MachineLearningInAction\venv\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:214: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 31574 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
F:\Program\python program\MachineLearningInAction\venv\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:214: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 33410 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
F:\Program\python program\MachineLearningInAction\venv\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:214: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 28857 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
F:\Program\python program\MachineLearningInAction\venv\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:214: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 21494 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
F:\Program\python program\MachineLearningInAction\venv\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:183: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20915 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
F:\Program\python program\MachineLearningInAction\venv\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:183: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 31574 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
F:\Program\python program\MachineLearningInAction\venv\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:183: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 33410 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
F:\Program\python program\MachineLearningInAction\venv\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:183: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 28857 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)

显示图片中的中文显示只有格子：

这种一般是字体设置之类的错误，于是在网上查找一些解决办法：

解决办法：设置字体环境

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['simHei'] #指定默认字体

>>>from importlib import reload
>>>reload(decision_graphic_tree)
<module 'decision_graphic_tree' from 'F:\\Program\\python program\\MachineLearningInAction\\part_3\\decision_graphic_tree.py'>
>>>decision_graphic_tree.createPlot()

图片中正常显示中文字符：

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/jiangsujiangjiang/article/details/84333144