springboot的starter解析

首先明确：starter是一种集成（自动装配）

starter命名规则：

    spring-boot-starter-{name}

    {name}-spring-boot-starter [mybatis-spring-boot-starter]

自定义一个格式化组件（类似于RestTemplate）：

//接口及两个实现类
package org.demo.starter.format;
public interface FormatProcessor {
    <T> String format(T obj);
}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
public class JsonFormatProcessor implements FormatProcessor {
    @Override
    public <T> String format(T obj) {
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(obj, true);
        return json;
    }
}


public class StringFormatProcessor implements FormatProcessor {
    @Override
    public <T> String format(T obj) {
        return Objects.toString(obj, "null");
    }
}

格式化实现配置类

@Configuration
public class FormatProcessorConfiguration {
    @ConditionalOnMissingClass("com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON")
    @Bean
    @Primary
    public FormatProcessor stringFormatProcessor() {
        return new StringFormatProcessor();
    }
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnClass(JSON.class)
    public FormatProcessor jsonFormatProcessor() {
        return new JsonFormatProcessor();
    }
}

模板对象

import java.util.Optional;
public class DefaultFormatTemplate {
    private FormatProcessor formatProcessor;
    private FormatProperties properties;
    public DefaultFormatTemplate(FormatProcessor formatProcessor, FormatProperties properties) {
        this.formatProcessor = formatProcessor;
        this.properties = properties;
    }
    public String format(Object target) {
        System.out.println(properties);
        return Optional.ofNullable(formatProcessor)
                .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("没有合适的格式化工具"))
                .format(target);
    }
}


//仅测试自动属性装配
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my.format")
public class FormatProperties {
    private String name;
    private Integer flag;
    private Map<String, Object> info;
    //getter and setter ....
}

模板配置类

//此处静态引入依赖的Bean配置类
@Import({FormatProcessorConfiguration.class, FormatProperties.class})
@Configuration
public class FormatTemplateConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public DefaultFormatTemplate defaultFormatTemplate(FormatProcessor formatProcessor, FormatProperties properties) {
        return new DefaultFormatTemplate(formatProcessor, properties);
    }
}

在META-INF/spring.factories文件中配置

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.demo.starter.autoconfiguration.FormatTemplateConfiguration

在其他项目中引入该工程木块即可使用自动注入DefaultFormatTemplate

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class HelloController {
    
    @Autowired
    private DefaultFormatTemplate formatTemplate;
    @GetMapping("/format")
    public Object format() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setUsername("leber");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        String format = formatTemplate.format(user);
        log.info("格式化对象为:\n{}", format);
        return format;
    }

}