JAVA二进制字节数组字符十六进制BCD编码转换
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import java.io.*;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
importjava.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class DataConverter {
/*把16进制字符串转换成字节数组
*@param hex
*@return
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToByte(Stringhex) {
int len = (hex.length() / 2);
byte[] result = new byte[len];
char[] achar = hex.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
result[i] = (byte) (toByte(achar[pos]) << 4 | toByte(achar[pos +1]));
}
return result;
}
private static byte toByte(char c) {
byte b = (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
return b;
}
/** *//**
*把字节数组转换成16进制字符串
*@param bArray
*@return
*/
public static final StringbytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
String sTemp;
for (int i = 0; i < bArray.length; i++) {
sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bArray[i]);
if (sTemp.length() < 2)
sb.append(0);
sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/** *//**
*把字节数组转换为对象
*@param bytes
*@return
*@throws IOException
*@throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static final ObjectbytesToObject(byte[] bytes) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(in);
Object o = oi.readObject();
oi.close();
return o;
}
/** *//**
*把可序列化对象转换成字节数组
*@param s
*@return
*@throws IOException
*/
public static final byte[]objectToBytes(Serializable s) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream ot = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
ot.writeObject(s);
ot.flush();
ot.close();
return out.toByteArray();
}
public static final StringobjectToHexString(Serializable s) throws IOException{
return bytesToHexString(objectToBytes(s));
}
public static final ObjecthexStringToObject(String hex) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
return bytesToObject(hexStringToByte(hex));
}
/** *//**
*@函数功能: BCD码转为10进制串(阿拉伯数据)
*@输入参数: BCD码
*@输出结果: 10进制串
*/
public static String bcd2Str(byte[] bytes){
StringBuffer temp=new StringBuffer(bytes.length*2);
for(int i=0;i<bytes.length;i++){
temp.append((byte)((bytes[i]& 0xf0)>>>4));
temp.append((byte)(bytes[i]& 0x0f));
}
returntemp.toString().substring(0,1).equalsIgnoreCase("0")?temp.toString().substring(1):temp.toString();
}
/** *//**
*@函数功能: 10进制串转为BCD码
*@输入参数: 10进制串
*@输出结果: BCD码
*/
public static byte[] str2Bcd(String asc) {
int len = asc.length();
int mod = len % 2;
if (mod != 0) {
asc = "0" + asc;
len = asc.length();
}
byte abt[] = new byte[len];
if (len >= 2) {
len = len / 2;
}
byte bbt[] = new byte[len];
abt = asc.getBytes();
int j, k;
for (int p = 0; p < asc.length()/2; p++) {
if ( (abt[2 * p] >= '0') && (abt[2 * p] <= '9')) {
j = abt[2 * p] - '0';
} else if ( (abt[2 * p] >= 'a') && (abt[2 * p] <= 'z')) {
j = abt[2 * p] - 'a' + 0x0a;
} else {
j = abt[2 * p] - 'A' + 0x0a;
}
if ( (abt[2 * p + 1] >= '0') && (abt[2 * p + 1] <= '9')) {
k = abt[2 * p + 1] - '0';
} else if ( (abt[2 * p + 1] >= 'a') && (abt[2 * p + 1] <='z')) {
k = abt[2 * p + 1] - 'a' + 0x0a;
}else {
k = abt[2 * p + 1] - 'A' + 0x0a;
}
int a = (j << 4) + k;
byte b = (byte) a;
bbt[p] = b;
}
return bbt;
}
/** *//**
*@函数功能: BCD码转ASC码
*@输入参数: BCD串
*@输出结果: ASC码
*/
/*public static String BCD2ASC(byte[]bytes) {
StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
int h = ((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4);
int l = (bytes[i] & 0x0f);
temp.append(BToA[h]).append( BToA[l]);
}
return temp.toString() ;
}
*/
/** *//**
*MD5加密字符串,返回加密后的16进制字符串
*@param origin
*@return
*/
public static String MD5EncodeToHex(Stringorigin) {
return bytesToHexString(MD5Encode(origin));
}
/** *//**
*MD5加密字符串,返回加密后的字节数组
*@param origin
*@return
*/
public static byte[] MD5Encode(Stringorigin){
return MD5Encode(origin.getBytes());
}
/** *//**
*MD5加密字节数组,返回加密后的字节数组
*@param bytes
*@return
*/
public static byte[] MD5Encode(byte[]bytes){
MessageDigest md=null;
try {
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
return md.digest(bytes);
}catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new byte[0];
}
}
}