触摸事件

1.触摸事件的处理方式：

           一种回调，一种监听。重写组件的某个特定的方法实现回调事件处理，事件的发生者和处理者是同一对象。通过编写监听类绑定组件实现监听事件处理，事件的发生者和处理者不是同一对象。

2.常用的监听器：

          监听的点击事件：View.OnClickListener

          监听的长按事件：View.OnLongClickListener

          监听的触摸事件：View.OnTouchListener

          监听焦点改变事件：View.OnFocusChangeListener

          与长按监听一起使用，生成菜单：View.OnCreateContextMenuListener

注意：监听事件与回调事件一起调用，会根据优先级来决定执行顺序。

3.触摸事件的返回值：若为false，对此次的触摸事件不感兴趣，这次事件本应实现的后续动作回传给上一级。具有传播性

                                        若为true，对此次的触摸事件感兴趣，直接由它处理。不具有传播性

4.行为性：

       action：0--------手指1按下

                     261-----手指2按下

                     517-------手指3按下

                     518------手指3抬起

                     262------手指2抬起

                     1--------手指1抬起

                     2---------移动

5.拿取手指行为：

                int action=event.getAction();

                int pointIndex=action>>8;

                int action_code=action&0xff;

                获取每根手指的坐标：

                int x=event.getX(指引坐标);

                int y=event.getY(指引坐标);

                。。。

6.多点触摸的代码：

package com.zking.diypointtouch;

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/9 0009.
 */

public class Circle {
    public float x;
    public float y;
    public int r=50;
    public int pointId;//获取手指的标明
    public int red;
    public int green;
    public int blue;

    Random random=new Random();

    public Circle(float x, float y, int pointId) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.pointId = pointId;
        red=random.nextInt(255);
        green=random.nextInt(255);
        blue=random.nextInt(255);
    }

    public Circle(float x, float y, int r, int pointId) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.r = r;
        this.pointId = pointId;
    }

    public void draw(Canvas canvas, Paint paint){
        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(red,green,blue));
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        canvas.drawCircle(x,y,r,paint);
    }


}

package com.zking.diypointtouch;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/9 0009.
 */

public class MyPoints extends View{
    List<Circle> circles=new ArrayList<>();
    private Circle c;

    public MyPoints(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyPoints(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyPoints(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    public MyPoints(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Paint paint=new Paint();
        for (Circle c : circles) {
            c.draw(canvas,paint);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        //实现多点触摸
        //获取行为事件（方式）
        int action=event.getAction();
        //获取手指的下标
        int pointIndex=action>>8;
        //获取手指的Id
        int pointId=event.getPointerId(pointIndex);
        //获取手指的坐标
        float x=event.getX(pointIndex);
        float y=event.getY(pointIndex);
        //获取手指的行为下代表数字
        int action_code=action&0xff;
        if(action_code>=5){
            action_code-=5;
        }
        switch (action_code) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                //实例化圆
                c = new Circle(x,y,pointId);
                //将圆加到集合中
                circles.add(c);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                //获取新的x，y
                for (int i = 0; i <event.getPointerCount() ; i++) {
                   int id= event.getPointerId(i);
                    remove(id).x=event.getX(id);
                    remove(id).y=event.getY(id);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                circles.remove(remove(pointId));
                break;
        }

        //重绘
        invalidate();
        return true;
    }


    public Circle remove(int pointId){
        for (Circle c : circles) {
            if(c.pointId==pointId){
                return c;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}