Service的应用

1.Service的应用：

                   多个程序之间共用同一个Service。

如QQ与WEIXIN共用一个登录：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zking.myqq.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:text="MYQQ"/>

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/main_uname"
        android:hint="输入帐号:"/>

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/main_upass"
        android:hint="输入密码:"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="login"
        android:text="登录"/>

</LinearLayout>

aidl:

// QQInterface.aidl
package com.zking.myqq;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface QQInterface {
    boolean login(String uname,String upass);
}

package com.zking.myqq;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.widget.Toast;

import static android.widget.Toast.makeText;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/15 0015.
 */

public class MyQQ extends Service {
    //类似于dao层
    class MyIBinder extends QQInterface.Stub{
        @Override
        public boolean login(String uname, String upass) throws RemoteException {
            if ("1572828046".equals(uname) && "24789520".equals(upass)) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        //绑定服务
        return new MyIBinder();
    }


}

mainActivity

package com.zking.myqq;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText main_uname;
    private EditText main_upass;
    private Intent intent;
    //private MyQQ.MyIBinder myIBinder;
    //private MyQQInterface myQQInterface;
    private QQInterface qqInterface;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        main_uname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_uname);
        main_upass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_upass);
        intent = new Intent(this,MyQQ.class);

    }


    ServiceConnection serviceConnection=new ServiceConnection() {


        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Log.i("test","绑定成功");
            // myIBinder = (MyQQ.MyIBinder) service;
            // myQQInterface = (MyQQInterface) service;
            qqInterface = (QQInterface) service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Log.i("test","绑定失败");
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //绑定服务
        bindService(intent,serviceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void login(View view){
        String uname=main_uname.getText().toString();
        String upass=main_upass.getText().toString();
        //boolean b= myIBinder.login(uname,upass);
        //boolean b= myQQInterface.login(uname,upass);
        boolean b= false;
        try {
            b = qqInterface.login(uname,upass);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if(b){
            Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "登录失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

weixin

copy aidl自动生成的类

/*
 * This file is auto-generated.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 * Original file: C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AndroidStudioProjects\\MyApplication\\myqq\\src\\main\\aidl\\com\\zking\\myqq\\QQInterface.aidl
 */
package com.zking.myqq;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

public interface QQInterface extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements QQInterface
{
private static final String DESCRIPTOR = "com.zking.myqq.QQInterface";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
 * Cast an IBinder object into an com.zking.myqq.QQInterface interface,
 * generating a proxy if needed.
 */
public static QQInterface asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof QQInterface))) {
return ((QQInterface)iin);
}
return new Proxy(obj);
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_login:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
String _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readString();
String _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readString();
boolean _result = this.login(_arg0, _arg1);
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeInt(((_result)?(1):(0)));
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements QQInterface
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
@Override public boolean login(String uname, String upass) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
boolean _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeString(uname);
_data.writeString(upass);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_login, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = (0!=_reply.readInt());
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_login = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
}
public boolean login(String uname, String upass) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}

MainActivity

package com.zking.myweixin;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.zking.myqq.QQInterface;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText main_uname;
    private EditText main_upass;
    private Intent intent;
    private QQInterface qqInterface;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        main_uname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_uname);
        main_upass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_upass);
        intent = new Intent();
        ComponentName componentName=new ComponentName("com.zking.myqq","com.zking.myqq.MyQQ");
        intent.setComponent(componentName);

    }

    ServiceConnection serviceConnection=new ServiceConnection() {


        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            qqInterface=QQInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        bindService(intent,serviceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void login(View view){
        String uname=main_uname.getText().toString();
        String upass=main_upass.getText().toString();
        try {
            boolean b = qqInterface.login(uname,upass);
            if(b){
                Toast.makeText(this, "微信登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(this, "微信登录失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}