MediaRecorder录制视频

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          package="com.zking.video">

    <!-- 读取内存条的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <!-- 设置照相机的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <!-- 创建文件的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <!-- 写到内存条的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <!--录视频的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"></uses-permission>



    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".PhoneActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="landscape">
        </activity>
 <activity android:name=".RecordVideoActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

不要忘记----添加权限！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zking.video.RecordVideoActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:id="@+id/record_surfaceview"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="开始"
            android:id="@+id/record_start"
            android:onClick="operation"/>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/record_stop"
            android:onClick="operation"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

package com.zking.video;

import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RecordVideoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button record_start;
    private Button record_stop;
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        //去掉标题栏
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        //设置全屏
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        //设置横屏显示
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recordvideo);
        init();



    }

    public void init(){
        record_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.record_start);
        record_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.record_stop);
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.record_surfaceview);
        //
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                if(mediaRecorder!=null){
                    mediaRecorder.stop();
                    mediaRecorder.release();
                    mediaRecorder=null;
                }
            }
        });


    }

    //录制的视频
    private void myMediaRecorder(){
        //录制所需的控件
        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
        //设置视频源
        mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        //设置音频源
        mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        //设置文件输出格式
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
        //设置视频编码方式
        mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);
        //设置音频的编码方式
        mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        //--每秒15贞
        mediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(15);
        //设置输出路径
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/mnt/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/G160628_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4");
        Log.i("test",Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ File.separator);
        //设置视频的宽和高
        mediaRecorder.setVideoSize(800,500);
        //设置视频最长时间
        mediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(10000);
        //设置预览画面
        mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());
        //设置监听
        mediaRecorder.setOnInfoListener(new MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener() {
            @Override
            public void onInfo(MediaRecorder mr, int what, int extra) {
                if(what==MediaRecorder.MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED){
                    if(mediaRecorder!=null){
                        mediaRecorder.stop();
                        mediaRecorder.release();
                        mediaRecorder=null;
                    }
                }
            }
        });

    }

    public void operation(View view){
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.record_start:
                myMediaRecorder();
                //准备
                try {
                    mediaRecorder.prepare();
                    mediaRecorder.start();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.record_stop:
                if(mediaRecorder!=null){
                    mediaRecorder.stop();
                    mediaRecorder.release();
                    mediaRecorder=null;
                }
                break;
        }
    }



}