ubuntu中apt-get安装后的包，如何寻找他的离线deb包以及安装方式

如何找寻deb包

第一种方法

sudo apt-get install libuuid1 之后会在路径 /var/cache/apt/archives下有对应的deb包，例如：

ubuntu@VM-0-7-ubuntu:/var/cache/apt/archives$ ls
libuuid1_2.27.1-6ubuntu3.6_amd64.deb  lock  partial

第二种方法

还可以利用另一种方式，输入命令查询他的包信息：
apt-cache show libuuid1
得到如下信息：

Package: libuuid1
Architecture: amd64
Version: 2.27.1-6ubuntu3.6
Multi-Arch: same
Priority: required
Section: libs
Source: util-linux
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Debian util-linux Maintainers <ah-util-linux@debian.org>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 113
Depends: passwd, libc6 (>= 2.4)
Recommends: uuid-runtime
Replaces: e2fsprogs (<< 1.34-1)
Filename: pool/main/u/util-linux/libuuid1_2.27.1-6ubuntu3.6_amd64.deb
Size: 15118
MD5sum: 580dd86a35d0df82809d5ec1c61d0086
SHA1: 48ce4318417c951b0e38f2d3c119afa41e9d2919
SHA256: c03d93e85e4fdf6fbb3219155a0eb8f474b88573a674ab4412eb9c5dca17aae6
Description-en: Universally Unique ID library
 The libuuid library generates and parses 128-bit Universally Unique
 IDs (UUIDs). A UUID is an identifier that is unique within the space
 of all such identifiers across both space and time. It can be used for
 multiple purposes, from tagging objects with an extremely short lifetime
 to reliably identifying very persistent objects across a network.
 .
 See RFC 4122 for more information.
Description-md5: f31dd3d34d42a99fedd60c9fb7d79469
Task: minimal
Supported: 5y

Package: libuuid1
Priority: required
Section: libs
Installed-Size: 112
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Debian util-linux Maintainers <ah-util-linux@debian.org>
Architecture: amd64
Source: util-linux
Version: 2.27.1-6ubuntu3
Replaces: e2fsprogs (<< 1.34-1)
Depends: passwd, libc6 (>= 2.4)
Recommends: uuid-runtime
Filename: pool/main/u/util-linux/libuuid1_2.27.1-6ubuntu3_amd64.deb
Size: 15720
MD5sum: cf6a02744db6205ad318ba00bfcfa140
SHA1: 910900d80ee1d93be5bf6be72a1790c52050c48c
SHA256: 32a73684f7292a99544a4173b0ecc97b95a9f30f4dfbb392bd7d7c08b87948cd
Description-en: Universally Unique ID library
 The libuuid library generates and parses 128-bit Universally Unique
 IDs (UUIDs). A UUID is an identifier that is unique within the space
 of all such identifiers across both space and time. It can be used for
 multiple purposes, from tagging objects with an extremely short lifetime
 to reliably identifying very persistent objects across a network.
 .
 See RFC 4122 for more information.
Description-md5: f31dd3d34d42a99fedd60c9fb7d79469
Multi-Arch: same
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu
Supported: 5y
Task: minimal

其中有一行：
Filename: pool/main/u/util-linux/libuuid1_2.27.1-6ubuntu3_amd64.deb
之后可以用如下地址下载：
http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/u/util-linux/libuuid1_2.27.1-6ubuntu3_amd64.deb

其实就是在Filename前加入：“http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/”

如何安装

sudo dpkg -i xxx.deb