关于bs4的find_all函数访问多层标签的事项
一、实验如下
>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
>>> import requests
>>> html = requests.get("http://python123.io/ws/demo.html")
>>> demo = html.text
>>> soup = BeautifulSoup(demo, "html.parser")
>>> aaa=soup.find('p',attrs={'class':'course'})
>>> bbb=aaa.find_all(attrs={'class':'py2'})
>>> ccc=aaa.find_all(attrs={'class':'py2'})[0]
>>>> print(demo)
<html><head><title>This is a python demo page</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The demo python introduces several python courses.</b></p>
<p class="course">Python is a wonderful general-purpose programming language. You can learn Python from novice to professional by tracking the following courses:
<a href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-268001" class="py1" id="link1">Basic Python</a> and <a href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-1001870001" class="py2" id="link2">Advanced Python</a>.</p>
</body></html>
>>> print(aaa)
<p class="course">Python is a wonderful general-purpose programming language. You can learn Python from novice to professional by tracking the following courses:
<a class="py1" href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-268001" id="link1">Basic Python</a> and <a class="py2" href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-1001870001" id="link2">Advanced Python</a>.</p>
>>> type(aaa)
<class 'bs4.element.Tag'>
>>> print(bbb)
[<a class="py2" href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-1001870001" id="link2">Advanced Python</a>]
>>> type(bbb)
<class 'bs4.element.ResultSet'>
>>> print(ccc)
<a class="py2" href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-1001870001" id="link2">Advanced Python</a>
>>> type(ccc)
<class 'bs4.element.Tag'>
soup这个之前已经随便找了网页设置好了，第一行命令打印出demo的全部内容，其类型为<class ‘str’>。首先我们对P标签进行查找，通过设置的属性为条件。查找结果如上图所示，并赋值给变量aaa，通过查看类型可知道是<class ‘bs4.element.Tag’>。然后对aaa使用find_all函数进行查找，设置了属性为查找条件。这里可能大家觉得很奇怪。按理说aaa应该是列表类型啊，怎么会是tag。并且还有课用于下一次的find_all函数。但是事实就是这样。我们查找出了a标签，并赋值给变量bbb。通过查看类型可知是列表类型。
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