struts2拦截器与过滤器

理解Struts2拦截器

1. Struts2拦截器是在访问某个Action或Action的某个方法，字段之前或之后实施拦截，并且Struts2拦截器是可插拔的，拦截器是ＡＯＰ的一种实现．

2. 拦截器栈（Interceptor Stack）。Struts2拦截器栈就是将拦截器按一定的顺序联结成一条链。在访问被拦截的方法或字段时，Struts2拦截器链中的拦截器就会按其之前定义的顺序被调用。

具体实现

<interceptors>
<interceptor name="permission" class="com. UserInterceptor "/>
<interceptor-stack name="permissionStack">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
<interceptor-ref name="permission" />
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>

<action name="list_*" class="com. UserAction" method="{1}">
<interceptor-ref name="permissionStack" />
</action>

userIntercepter中

public class UserInterceptor implements Interceptor{
public void destroy() {
}
public void init() {
}
public String intercept(ActionInvocation method) throws Exception {
HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
String user = (String) session.getAttribute("userCode");
if(user == null){
return "failure"; //拦截请求，转向输出一个result页面
}else {
method.invoke(); //允许进入方法
}
return null;
}
}

过滤器 

在web.xml中配置

    <filter>  
    <filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>com.kairgus.action.userFilter</filter-class>  
       </filter> 

   <filter-mapping>

<filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>  
   <url-pattern>/e_admin/*</url-pattern>  

   <filter-mapping>  

在com.kairgus.action.userFilter中

public class userFilter extends HttpServlet implements Filter {


public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response1 = (HttpServletResponse) response;    
        HttpServletRequest request1=(HttpServletRequest) request;  
String usercode =(String) ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().getAttribute("userCode");
if (usercode==null) {
response1.sendRedirect(request1.getSession().getServletContext().getContextPath()+"/login.jsp"); 
}
else {
chain.doFilter(request1, response1);
 
}
}


public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}


}