Java获取IP地址从而得到省市

1.获取IP

String ip="";
String city="";
if (request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for") == null) {  
   ip=request.getRemoteAddr();  
} else{ 
ip=request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");  
}

2.解析http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php

 /**
  * 
  * @param content
  *            请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx
  * @param encoding
  *            服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
  * @return
  * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
  */

public static  String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString)
    throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    // 这里调用pconline的接口
    String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
    String returnStr = AddressUtils.getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);
    if (returnStr != null) {
    // 处理返回的省市区信息
    //System.out.println(returnStr);
    String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");
    if(temp.length<3){
    return "0";//无效IP，局域网测试
    }
    /*String city = (temp[7].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
    city = decodeUnicode(city);
    System.out.println(city);
    String cityId=(temp[8].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
    cityId=decodeUnicode(cityId);
    System.out.println(cityId);*/
    // System.out.println(country+"="+area+"="+region+"="+city+"="+county+"="+isp);
    return returnStr;
    }
  return returnStr;
 }

//解析

private static String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {
    URL url = null;
    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    try {
    url = new URL(urlStr);
    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例
    connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);// 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒
    connection.setReadTimeout(10000);// 设置读取数据超时时间，单位毫秒
    connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false
    connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false
    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交方法POST|GET
    connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false
    connection.connect();// 打开连接端口
    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
    out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
    out.flush();// 刷新
    out.close();// 关闭输出流
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据
    // ,以BufferedReader流来读取
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
    String line = "";
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    buffer.append(line);
    }
    reader.close();
    return buffer.toString();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
    if (connection != null) {
    connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接
    }
    }
  return null;
 }

中文转换

public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {
    char aChar;
    int len = theString.length();
    StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
    for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
    aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
    if (aChar == '\\') {
    aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
    if (aChar == 'u') {
    int value = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
    switch (aChar) {
    case '0':
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '3':
    case '4':
    case '5':
    case '6':
    case '7':
    case '8':
    case '9':
    value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
    break;
    case 'a':
    case 'b':
    case 'c':
    case 'd':
    case 'e':
    case 'f':
    value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
    break;
    case 'A':
    case 'B':
    case 'C':
    case 'D':
    case 'E':
    case 'F':
    value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
    break;
    default:
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed      encoding.");
    }
     }
     outBuffer.append((char) value);
     } else {
    if (aChar == 't') {
    aChar = '\t';
    } else if (aChar == 'r') {
    aChar = '\r';
    } else if (aChar == 'n') {
    aChar = '\n';
    } else if (aChar == 'f') {
    aChar = '\f';
    }
    outBuffer.append(aChar);
      }
     } else {
    outBuffer.append(aChar);
      }
    }
    return outBuffer.toString();
}

测试：

    String ip = "202.96.154.15";
    String address = "";
    try {
    address = AddressUtils.getAddresses("ip="+ip, "utf-8");
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println(address);
   }