Java反射的基础使用

啥也不说，直接上代码。

//性别枚举

public enum Sex
{
    Man, Woman;
}

//抽象基类

public abstract class Person
{
    //定义人的基本属性,姓名 + 性别
    public String name;
    public Sex sex;
}

//定义Lily

public class Lily extends Person
{
    //Lily,对女孩来说，年龄、体重、外号都是秘密
    private int age = 20;
    private int weight = 52;
    private String alia = "Little fox";

    public Lily()
    {
        this.name = "Lily";
        this.sex = Sex.Woman;
    }

    /**
     * 基本信息，访问权限 - 公共
     *
     * @return
     */
    public String getBasicInfo()
    {
        return "Name:" + name + ", Sex:" + sex.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 扩展信息，访问权限 - 私有
     *
     * @return
     */
    private String getExpandInfo()
    {
        return "Age:" + age + ", " + "Weight:" + weight + "kg, " + "Alia:" + alia;
    }

}

//某人类

public class Someone extends Person
{

    private Someone(String name, Sex sex)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    private void setFavouriteSports(String favouriteSports)
    {
        System.out.print(name + " favourite sports is " + favouriteSports);
    }

}

引用类

public class Reflection
{
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
    {
        //反射的基本使用一, 常用反射写法一
        Class cls = Lily.class;
        Object object = cls.newInstance();

        //常量的反射
        Field age = cls.getDeclaredField("age");
        age.setAccessible(true);
        Field weight = cls.getDeclaredField("weight");
        weight.setAccessible(true);
        Field alia = cls.getDeclaredField("alia");
        alia.setAccessible(true);

        System.out.println("age == " + age.get(object));
        System.out.println("weight == " + weight.get(object));
        System.out.println("alia == " + alia.get(object));

        //基本信息获取
        Lily lily = new Lily();
        System.out.println("basicInfo == " + lily.getBasicInfo());
        //私有方法的反射
        Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("getExpandInfo", null);
        method.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println("ExpandInfo == " + method.invoke(object, null));

        //反射的基本使用二, 常用反射写法二
        Class cs = Class.forName("com.sample.Someone");
        Constructor<Someone> constructor = cs.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, Sex.class);
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
        //利用反射，调用私有构造器
        Someone someone = constructor.newInstance("Junhui", Sex.Man);
        Class someClass = someone.getClass();
        Method setFav = someClass.getDeclaredMethod("setFavouriteSports", String.class);
        setFav.setAccessible(true);
        setFav.invoke(someone, "basketball");
    }
}