Android之BroadcastReceiver

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-18 16:08:43 发布

yankai_1992

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-18 16:08:43 发布

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Android之BroadcastReceiver

BroadcastReceiver是一种全局的监听器，用于监听系统的广播消息，可以很方便的实现系统中不同组件之间的通信。

1.发送广播

调用Context的sendBroadcast(Intent intent)方法即可，这条广播将会启动Intent参数对应的BroadcastReceiver。

2.接收广播（BroadcastReceiver）

BroadcastReceiver用于接收程序（包括用户程序和系统内建的程序）发出的广播消息Intent。

实现BroadcastReceiver能匹配的Intent有两种方式

（1）使用代码指定（非常驻广播）

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephone.SMS_RECEIVED");

IncomingSMSReceiver receiver = new IncomingSMSReceiver();

registerReceiver(receiver,filter);

(2) 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中配置（常驻广播）

<intent-filter>

<intent-filter>

</receiver>

实例如下：

i.常驻广播

package com.example.broadcast;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	static final String BROADCAST_STRING = 
			"com.example.action.SENT_BROADCAST";
    Button button;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction("com.example.action.SENT_BROADCAST");
				intent.putExtra("msg", "TCL Alcatel One Touch！");
				sendBroadcast(intent);
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "广播已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				finish();
			}
		});
		
	}
}

package com.example.broadcast;

import com.example.broadcast.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.CheckBoxPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceScreen;
import android.widget.CheckBox;

public class Receiver extends PreferenceActivity{
	CheckBoxPreference checkBox;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.test);
		checkBox = (CheckBoxPreference)findPreference("cb");
		Intent intent = getIntent();
		String s = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
		checkBox.setTitle(s);	
	}

	@Override
	@Deprecated
	public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen,
			Preference preference) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.onPreferenceTreeClick(preferenceScreen, preference);
	}
	
	
	
}

package com.example.broadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

	static final String BROADCAST_STRING = 
			"com.example.action.SENT_BROADCAST";
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		if(intent.getAction().equals(BROADCAST_STRING)){
			String message = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
			Intent intent2 = new Intent(context,Receiver.class);
			intent2.putExtra("msg", message);
			intent2.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
			context.startActivity(intent2);
			
		}
	}
	
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.broadcast"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="19"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Test" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.action.SENT_BROADCAST"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
       <activity
            android:name=".Receiver"
            android:label="@string/app_name1" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<CheckBoxPreference
    android:key="cb"
    android:id="@+id/cb"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
</PreferenceScreen>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <style name="Theme.Test" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo">
    </style>

</resources>

ii.非常驻广播

只需将上面的AndroidManifest.xml文件中的<receiver>...</receiver>删除，

并且在MainActivity.java文件中的onCreate()方法中添加如下代码即可

       MyReceiver receiver = new MyReceiver();
       IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(BROADCAST_STRING);
       registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);

3.接收系统广播

package com.test.project;

import android.R.string;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class UsbReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		 if(intent.getAction().equals("android.hardware.usb.action.USB_STATE")){
			  if (intent.getExtras().getBoolean("connected")){
			  // usb 插入
				  
			  Toast.makeText(context, "插入", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			  Intent intent2 = new Intent(context,MainActivity.class);
			  intent2.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
			  context.startActivity(intent2);
			  }else{
			 //   usb 拔出
			 Toast.makeText(context, "拔出", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			 }
			 }
	}
}

<receiver android:name=".UsbReceiver">
            <intent-filter android:priority="800">
                 <!--监听系统的USB状态  -->
                 <action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_STATE"/>
            </intent-filter>
</receiver>