go.demo

const

func main() {

	const PI = 3.1415

	fmt.Println(PI)

	// iota 自增常量
	const (
		a = iota
		b, c, d = iota, iota, iota
		e = iota
	)

	fmt.Println(a)
	fmt.Println(b)
	fmt.Println(c)
	fmt.Println(d)
	fmt.Println(e)
}

func

func foo(args ...int)  {

	for _, value := range(args) {
		fmt.Println(value)
	}
}

func fooo(args ...int)  {

	//foo(args...)
	foo(args[0:]...)
}

func retfunc1() int {
	return 666
}

func retfunc2() (result int) {
	return 666
}

func retfunc3() (result int) {
	result= 666
	return
}

func multiretfunc1() (int, int, int) {
	return 1, 2, 3
}

func multiretfunc2() (a int, b int, c int) {
	return 1, 2, 3
}

func multiretfunc3() (a int, b int, c int) {
	a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
	return
}

func Add(a, b int) int {
	return a + b
}

func main() {

	foo(multiretfunc3())
}

map

func main() {

	mymap := make(map[string]int)

	mymap["abc"] = 1
	mymap["abcd"] = 2
	mymap["abce"] = 3

	for key,value := range mymap {
		fmt.Print(key)
		fmt.Print(" -> ")
		fmt.Println(value)
	}

	value, exists := mymap["abc"]

	if exists {
		fmt.Println(value)
	} else {
		fmt.Println("not")
	}

}

slice

func main() {

	slice := []int{1,2,3,4,5}

	s2 := slice[1:4]

	s2[0] = 6

	fmt.Println(slice)


	s := []int{}
	fmt.Printf("%p", s)
	s = append(s, 1)
	fmt.Println()
	fmt.Printf("%p", s)
}

struct

type user struct {
	name string
	age int
}

func (u user) changeage(newage int) {
	u.age = newage
}

func (u user) print() {
	fmt.Println("name ", u.name)
	fmt.Println("age ",  u.age)
}

func main() {

	u := &user {"haha", 10}

	(*u).changeage(20)

	(*u).print()

	var time time2.Time = time2.Now()

	fmt.Println(time)

}

var

func main() {

	// var 声明
	var value1 int = 123
	// 或者
	var value2 int
	value2 = 123
	// 不指定自动推导类型
	var value3 = 123

	// 集中声明
	var (
		ivalue int
		fvalue float64
		svalue string
	)
	ivalue, fvalue, svalue = 234, 3.1415, "abc"


	// 不使用var，使用:= ，会自动推导类型
	value4 := 123
	// 同时声明多个变量
	a, b, c := 1, 2, 3

	fmt.Println(value1)
	fmt.Println(value2)
	fmt.Println(value3)
	fmt.Println(value4)
	fmt.Println(ivalue)
	fmt.Println(fvalue)
	fmt.Println(svalue)

	fmt.Println(a)
	fmt.Println(b)
	fmt.Println(c)

	var aaa int = 123
	fmt.Printf("%T", aaa)
}