设计模式之观察者模式

1、观察者模式简述

定义对象间的一种一对多的依赖关系，主要解决当一个对象的状态发生改变时，所有订阅它的对象都得到通知并且自动更新状态。

2、UML类图

3、代码实现

public interface Subject {

    void addObserver(Observer observer);
    void removeObserver(Observer observer);
    void notifyObservers(String message);
}


public class ConcreteSubject implements Subject {

    private List<Observer> observerList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void addObserver(Observer observer) {
        observerList.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(Observer observer) {
        observerList.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObservers(String message) {
        for (Observer observer : observerList) {
            observer.update(message);
        }
    }
}

public interface Observer {

    void update(String message);
}


public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Subject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
        Observer a = new ConcreteObserver(subject, "a");
        Observer b = new ConcreteObserver(subject, "b");

        subject.notifyObservers("hello,world");
    }
}


public class ConcreteObserver implements Observer {
    private Subject subject;
    private String name;
    private String message;

    ConcreteObserver(Subject subject, String name) {
        this.subject = subject;
        subject.addObserver(this);
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(String message) {
        this.message = message;
        System.out.println(name + " get " + message);
    }
}