STM32---STM32l0x1 documentation convention

1、list of abbreviations for registers

read/write (rw)                     Software can read and write to this bit.
read-only (r)                        Software can only read this bit.
write-only (w)                       Software can only write to this bit. Reading this bit returns the reset value.
read/clear (rc_w0)               Software can read as well as clear this bit by writing 0. Writing 1 has no effect on the
bit value.
read/clear (rc_w1)               Software can read as well as clear this bit by writing 1. Writing 0 has no effect on the
bit value.
read/clear by read(rc_r)     Software can read this bit. Reading this bit automatically clears it to 0. Writing this bit
has no effect on the bit value.
read/set (rs)                 Software can read as well as set this bit. Writing 0 has no effect on the bit value.
Reserved (Res.)           Reserved bit, must be kept at reset value.

2、Glossary

• Sector: 32 pages write protection granularity in the Code area（32 * 128 = 4096个字节）
• Page: 32 words for Code and System Memory areas, 1 word for Data, Factory Option
and User Option areas（32 * 4 = 128 个字节）
• Word: data of 32-bit length.(4个字节)
• Half-word: data of 16-bit length.
• Byte: data of 8-bit length.
• IAP (in-application programming): IAP is the ability to re-program the Flash memory
of a microcontroller while the user program is running.（应用层软件升级功能，客制化功能）
• ICP (in-circuit programming): ICP is the ability to program the Flash memory of a
microcontroller using the JTAG protocol, the SWD protocol or the bootloader while the
device is mounted on the user application board.（bootloader固件升级功能，芯片自带）
• Option bytes: product configuration bits stored in the Flash memory.
• OBL: option byte loader.
• AHB: advanced high-performance bus.
• NVM: non-volatile memory.（掉电非易失）
• ECC: error code correction.
• DMA: direct memory access.（串口等可以设置成该功能）
• MIF: NVM interface.
• PCROP: proprietary code readout protection.

3、others

• MPU：Microprocessor Unit（微机中CPU也称为MPU），主要包含：运算器、控制器、寄存器三个部分
• MPU：Memory Protection Unit
• CRC：Cyclic redundancy check calculation unit
• FW(Firewall)
• PWR(Power Control)
• RCC(reset and clock control)
• NVIC(Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller)
• EXTI(Extended Interrupt and event controller)
• ADC(Analog-to-Digital Convertor)
• COMP(Comparator)
• AES(Advanced Encryption Standard hardware accelerator)
• TIM(General-purpose timers)
• LPTIM(Low power timer)