ubuntu中无法安装vim

ubuntu中无法安装vim

 

    一般情况下，ubuntu中默认只安装了vi编辑工具，没有安装vim编辑工具。由于vim对vi进行了优化，能够主动识别Linux C语言中关键字，并用不同的颜色标记，具有很强的阅读性。那么在ubuntu中，如何安装vim工具呢？

    

    ubuntu中，通过命令“sudo apt-get install vim ”进行安装，一般情况下，都可以正常安装。成功安装vim后，在shell终端输入命令vim，可以看到有关vim相关信息，如下图所示。

图 vim详细信息

 

    有时候vim会安装失败，此时我们可以从安装失败反馈的信息中找到原因，一般vim安装失败，大都是无法获取到vim资源，所以这个时候就需要去更新源，涉及的文件为/etc/apt/sources.list文件。具体操作步骤如下：

 

1、备份sources.list文件

    sudo cp sources.list sources.list.back

 

2、替换sources.list中的内容（本人使用官方源）

    可以根据自己需求选择不同的源，将相应的源拷贝到sources.list文件中。由于权限问题，最有效的方法是在主目录下新建一个sources.list文件，将源信息拷贝到该文件中，然后通过cp命令将sources.list文件拷贝到/etc/apt/目录下。相关源的信息如下：

1）官方源

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2）163源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3）阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

4）搜狐源

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

5）centos源

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

3、更新源

1）sudo apt-get update（更新源信息）

     

2）sudo apt-get upgrade（更新源对应的软件库信息）

 

4、安装vim

  sudo apt-get install vim