ajax与java经验小结

import  javax.servlet. * ;
import  javax.servlet.http. * ;
import  java.io. * ;
import  java.util. * ;
import  com.csland.common.util. * ;
// rex  Servlet 框架

/** */ /**
 * <p>Title: </p>
 * <p>Description: Servlet 类例子，建立servlet 直接依照此类建立<br>
 * 不要使用jbuilder建立Servlet的向导。不修改自身的web.xml配置</p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p>
 * @author yl
 * @version 1.0
 */
public   class  Servlet1
     extends  HttpServlet  ... {
  private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GBK";

  //Initialize global variables
  public void init() throws ServletException ...{
  }

  //Process the HTTP Get request
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
      ServletException, IOException ...{
    response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    String command = StrUtil.convNull(request.getParameter("cmd"));
    if (command.equals("getcolsofview")) ...{
      String viewname = StrUtil.convNull(request.getParameter("viewname"));
      out.println(QueryViewBiz.getViewColsList(viewname));
      out.flush();
    }
    else if (command.equals("wordcontent")) ...{ //获取惯用语内容-----2007.10.18修改开始
      //String id = StrUtil.convNull(request.getParameter("id"));
     
      out.print(phrasecontent);
    }//---2007.10.18修改结束
    else if (command.equals("getouttime")) ...{
    
        out.println(str);
        out.flush();
      }
    }
  }

   // Process the HTTP Post request
   public   void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws
      ServletException, IOException  ... {
    doGet(request, response);
  }

   // Clean up resources
   public   void  destroy()  ... {
  }
}
---------------- 调用例子
<% @ page contentType = " text/html; charset=GBK "   %>

<% @ page  import = " java.util.* "   %>
<% @ page  import = " com.csland.common.util.* "   %>
<% @ page  import = " com.csland.workflow.helper.* "   %>
<% @ page  import = " com.csland.hr.po.OzMember "   %>
<% @ page  import = " com.csland.workflow.po.* "   %>

< html >
< head >
< title > 常用语 </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=gb2312 " >
< link href = " odoc.css "  rel = " stylesheet "  type = " text/css " >
< script language = " javascript " >
// ajax代码,by yl 2007.10.17
var http_request  =   false ;
function send_request(url)  ... {//初始化、指定处理函数、发送请求的函数
  http_request = false;
  //开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象
  if(window.XMLHttpRequest) ...{ //Mozilla 浏览器
　  http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
　　if (http_request.overrideMimeType) ...{//设置MiME类别
　　  http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
　　}
  }
  else if (window.ActiveXObject) ...{ // IE浏览器
　　try ...{
　　    http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
　　} catch (e) ...{
　　    try ...{
　      　      http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
　　    } catch (e) ...{}
　　}
  }
  if (!http_request) ...{ // 异常，创建对象实例失败
　  window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例.");
　　return false;
   }
   http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest;
   // 确定发送请求的方式和URL以及是否同步执行下段代码
   http_request.open("GET", url, true);//发带参数请求
   http_request.send(null);
}
//  处理返回信息的函数
function processRequest()  ... {
　　if (http_request.readyState == 4) ...{ // 判断对象状态
　　if (http_request.status == 200) ...{ // 信息已经成功返回，开始处理信息
　　    //;
       var str=http_request.responseText;
       //alert(str)
       if (frm.r1.r1_1.checked)...{ //代替
         opener.document.all['<%=ename.trim()%>'].value=str;
      }
      else
      ...{
        opener.document.all['<%=ename.trim()%>'].value+=str;
      }
　　} else ...{ //页面不正常
　　    alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");
　　}
　　}
}

<%

int  count  =  list.size();


%>
  
function isEmpty(s)
     ... {
        return ((s == null) || (s.length == 0))
    }

  function selNotes() ... {
    //var va1 = document.all.sel_notes.options[document.all.sel_notes.selectedIndex].text;
    var idx=document.all.sel_notes.selectedIndex;
    if (idx<0)
    ...{
      alert('请选择一条常用语!');
      return ;
    }

    var id = document.all.sel_notes.options[idx].value;
    send_request('<%=StrUtil.convUrl("/servlet")%>/Servlet1?cmd=wordcontent&id='+id);
    //send_request('getwordphrasecontent.jsp?id='+id);
    self.close();
  }
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< form name = " frm "  method = " POST "  action = "" >
   < table border = " 0 "  width = " 95% "  height = " 54 "  cellspacing = " 1 " >
     < tr >
       < td width = " 100% "  colspan = " 4 "  height = " 12 "  align = " center " >


< option value = " <%=rolephrase.getId()%> " ><%= StrUtil.convNull(rolephrase.getPhrasecontent()) %></ option >
<%
  }
}
%>

</ select >

       </ td >
     </ tr >
< tr >
< td colspan = " 4 "  align = " center " >
< input type = " radio "  id = " r1_2 "   class = " bottom "  name = " r1 "  checked /> 追加 & nbsp;
< input type = " radio "  name = " r1 "  id = " r1_1 "   class = " bottom "   /> 替换
</ br >
</ br >
</ td >
</ tr >
     < tr >
       < td width = " 25% "  height = " 12 " ></ td >
       < td width = " 25% "  height = " 12 " >
         < p align = " right " >< input type = " button "  value = " 确定 "   class = " btnbk "  name = " btn_ok "  tabindex = " 1 "  onclick = " selNotes(); " ></ td >
       < td width = " 25% "  height = " 12 " >< input type = " button "  value = " 取消 "   class = " btnbk "  name = " btn_cancel "  tabindex = " 2 "  onclick = " self.close(); " ></ td >
       < td width = " 25% "  height = " 12 " ></ td >
     </ tr >
   </ table >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 经验:不是使用jsp,会多出空行