java连接数据库

配置文件 DBManager.properties

#sql server 2000数据库连接
driverName=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
dbURL=jdbc\:microsoft\:sqlserver\://10.10.10.80\:1433; DatabaseName\=IST;SelectMethod\=Cursor;useunicode\=true;characterEncoding\=UTF-8
userName=esmuser
userPwd=esmuser

#sql server 2005数据库连接
driverName=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
dbURL=jdbc\:sqlserver\://10.10.10.80\:1433; DatabaseName\=IST;SelectMethod\=Cursor;useunicode\=true;characterEncoding\=UTF-8
userName=esmuser
userPwd=esmuser

#mysql数据库连接

driverName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
dbURL=jdbc:mysql://10.10.10.81:3306/smartstore?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
userName=senco
userPwd=senco

#Oracle数据库连接
driverName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

dbURL=jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.10.10.90:1521:MGM
userName=
userPwd=

java连接数据库 DBManager.java

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class DBManager {
	static String resourceFile = "DBManager"; 
	static ResourceBundle resource = ResourceBundle.getBundle(resourceFile);
	static String driverName = "";
	static String dbURL = "";
	static String userName = "";
	static String userPwd = "";

	public static Connection getConnection(){
		Connection dbConn;
		driverName = resource.getString("driverName").trim();
		dbURL = resource.getString("dbURL").trim();
		userName = resource.getString("userName").trim();
		userPwd = resource.getString("userPwd").trim();
		try {
			Class.forName(driverName);
			dbConn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, userName, userPwd);
			return dbConn;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PreparedStatement stmt = null; 
		ResultSet rs = null;
		Connection conn = getConnection();
		System.out.println(driverName);
		System.out.println(dbURL);
		try {
			stmt = conn.prepareStatement("select * from ist.istuser.oriimeitotal");
			rs=stmt.executeQuery();
			System.out.println(rs.next());
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{rs.close();rs=null;}catch(Exception e){}
			try{stmt.close();stmt=null;}catch(Exception e){}
			try{conn.close();conn=null;}catch(Exception e){}
		}
	}
}

各种数据库连接方式

 

//MySQL：    
    String Driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";    //驱动程序
    String URL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_name";    //连接的URL,db_name为数据库名    
    String Username="username";    //用户名
    String Password="password";    //密码
    Class.forName(Driver).new Instance();
    Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
//Microsoft SQL Server 2.0驱动(3个jar的那个):
    String Driver="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";    //连接SQL数据库的方法
    String URL="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=db_name";    //db_name为数据库名
    String Username="username";    //用户名
    String Password="password";    //密码
    Class.forName(Driver).new Instance();    //加载数据可驱动
    Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,UserName,Password);    //
//Microsoft SQL Server 3.0驱动(1个jar的那个): 
    String Driver="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";    //连接SQL数据库的方法
    String URL="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=db_name";    //db_name为数据库名
    String Username="username";    //用户名
    String Password="password";    //密码
    Class.forName(Driver).new Instance();    //加载数据可驱动
    Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,UserName,Password);    //
//Sysbase:
    String Driver="com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver";    //驱动程序
    String URL="jdbc:Sysbase://localhost:5007/db_name";    //db_name为数据可名
    String Username="username";    //用户名
    String Password="password";    //密码
    Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();    
    Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
//Oracle(用thin模式):
    String Driver="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";    //连接数据库的方法
    String URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@loaclhost:1521:orcl";    //orcl为数据库的SID
    String Username="username";    //用户名
    String Password="password";    //密码
    Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();    //加载数据库驱动
    Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);    
//PostgreSQL:
    String Driver="org.postgresql.Driver";    //连接数据库的方法
    String URL="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/db_name";    //db_name为数据可名
    String Username="username";    //用户名
    String Password="password";    //密码
    Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();    
    Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
//DB2：
    String Driver="com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2.Driver";    //连接具有DB2客户端的Provider实例
    //String Driver="com.ibm.db2.jdbc.net.DB2.Driver";    //连接不具有DB2客户端的Provider实例
    String URL="jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/db_name";    //db_name为数据可名
    String Username="username";    //用户名
    String Password="password";    //密码
    Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();    
    Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
//Informix:
    String Driver="com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver";    
    String URL="jdbc:Informix-sqli://localhost:1533/db_name:INFORMIXSER=myserver";    //db_name为数据可名
    String Username="username";    //用户名
    String Password="password";    //密码
    Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();    
    Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
//JDBC-ODBC:
    String Driver="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver";
    String URL="jdbc:odbc:dbsource";    //dbsource为数据源名
    String Username="username";    //用户名
    String Password="password";    //密码
    Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();    
    Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);