You are given a map in form of a two-dimensional integer grid where 1 represents land and 0 represents water. Grid cells are connected horizontally/vertically (not diagonally). The grid is completely surrounded by water, and there is exactly one island (i.e., one or more connected land cells). The island doesn't have "lakes" (water inside that isn't connected to the water around the island). One cell is a square with side length 1. The grid is rectangular, width and height don't exceed 100. Determine the perimeter of the island.
Example:
[[0,1,0,0], [1,1,1,0], [0,1,0,0], [1,1,0,0]] Answer: 16 Explanation: The perimeter is the 16 yellow stripes in the image below:题目说得非常详细,也挺好理解的,简言之求上图黄色边框的周长。
我一开始想区分边上的点和中间的点,然后再看有几条边
后来看到这样一句话,瞬间茅塞顿开,竟然一下就AC了,好顺利不敢相信
不用想得太复杂两个循环 + 遇到1时考虑四周 +4 - [上,下,左,右]*是否为1
链接呈上:http://www.cnblogs.com/joannacode/p/6096561.html
int islandPerimeter(int** grid, int gridRowSize, int gridColSize) {
int i=0;
int j=0;
int cnt=0;
for(i=0;i<gridRowSize;i++){
for(j=0;j<gridColSize;j++){
if(grid[i][j]==1){
cnt+=4;
if((i!=0)&&(grid[i-1][j]==1)){
cnt-=1;
}
if((i!=gridRowSize-1)&&(grid[i+1][j]==1)){
cnt-=1;
}
if((j!=0)&&(grid[i][j-1]==1)){
cnt-=1;
}
if((j!=gridColSize-1)&&(grid[i][j+1]==1)){
cnt-=1;
}
}
}
}
return cnt;
}