string 添加字符

• 字符串后添加字符串
  append
  1).向string的后面加C-string
  string s = “hello “; const char *c = “out here “;
  s.append©; // 把c类型字符串s连接到当前字符串结尾
  s = “hello out here”;
  2).向string的后面加C-string的一部分
  string s=”hello “；const char *c = “out here “;
  s.append(c,3); // 把c类型字符串s的前n个字符连接到当前字符串结尾
  s = “hello out”;
  3).向string的后面加string
  string s1 = “hello “; string s2 = “wide “; string s3 = “world “;
  s1.append(s2); s1 += s3; //把字符串s连接到当前字符串的结尾
  s1 = “hello wide “; s1 = “hello wide world “;
  4).向string的后面加string的一部分
  string s1 = “hello “, s2 = “wide world “;
  s1.append(s2, 5, 5); 把字符串s2中从5开始的5个字符连接到当前字符串的结尾
  s1 = “hello world”;
  string str1 = “hello “, str2 = “wide world “;
  str1.append(str2.begin()+5, str2.end()); //把s2的迭代器begin()+5和end()之间的部分连接到当前字符串的结尾
  str1 = “hello world”;
  5).向string后面加多个字符
  string s1 = “hello “;
  s1.append(4,’!’); //在当前字符串结尾添加4个字符!
  s1 = “hello !!!”;

• insert
  string (1)
  string& insert (size_t pos, const string& str);
  substring (2)
  string& insert (size_t pos, const string& str, size_t subpos, size_t sublen);
  c-string (3)
  string& insert (size_t pos, const char* s);
  buffer (4)
  string& insert (size_t pos, const char* s, size_t n);
  fill (5)
  string& insert (size_t pos, size_t n, char c);
  iterator insert (const_iterator p, size_t n, char c);
  single character (6)
  iterator insert (const_iterator p, char c);
  range (7)
  template
  iterator insert (iterator p, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
  initializer list (8)
  string& insert (const_iterator p, initializer_list il);
  insert