leetcode-first missing element

Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.

For example,
Given [1,2,0] return 3,
and [3,4,-1,1] return 2.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.

public class Solution {
    public int firstMissingPositive(int[] A) {
        int len=A.length;
        if(len==0)return 1;
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            int cur=A[i];
            if(cur==i+1||cur<=0||cur>=len)continue;
            A[i]=A[cur-1];
            A[cur-1]=cur;
            if(A[i]!=A[cur-1])i--;// if not equal, we should do it again
        }
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            if(A[i]!=i+1)
                return i+1;
            }
            return len+1;
    }
}

1 The thought is that put everything in the place that it should be.. Then the first obey it is the first missing element.

2 after swapping, the only condition that we don't need to do it again is that the two elements are the same.


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