SpringMVC 实现文件下载

SpringMVC实现单个文件下载

• 导入与文件下载相关的jar包
  

• 配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name>springmvc_filfeupload</display-name>    
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 设置中文编码过滤器 -->
     <filter>  
            <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
                <param-value>true</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
      </filter>  
        <filter-mapping>  
            <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
        </filter-mapping> 


       <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <!-- 可以自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称，默认为WEB-INF目录下，名称为-->
        <!--[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，如SpringMVC-servlet.xml -->
        <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value> -->
           <param-value>classpath:hello.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>

      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

• 配置XXX-servlet.xml文件
  添加文件上传的配置，以及需要扫描的Controller包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 文件上传配置 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">   
          <property name="maxUploadSize"><value>10000000</value></property> 
          <property name="defaultEncoding"><value>UTF-8</value></property> 
    </bean> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yr.controller" />
    <!-- <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean> -->
</beans>

• 实现Controller类（注记方式）
  新建FileUpLoadController，在upload中进行处理，特别要注意加上@RequestParam(“file”)CommonsMultipartFile file

package com.yr.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

@Controller
public class FileUpLoadController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException
    {
        //获取请求的文件路径
        String path=req.getRealPath("/fileupload");
        //获取file的输入流
        InputStream is=file.getInputStream();
        //创建文件的输出流
        OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(new File(path,file.getOriginalFilename()));
        byte[] buffer=new byte[200];
        int len;
        while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1)
        {
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();

        System.out.println("文件上传成功！");
        return "/index.jsp";
    }

}

• 实现上传文件界面
  注意页面中pageEncoding设置成”UTF-8”才支持中文

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'upload.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
   <form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
   file:<input type="file" name="file"/>
   <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"/>

   </form>
  </body>
</html>

• 运行结果
  

---

多个文件的上传，同时可进行参数传递

与单个文件不同的地方：（1）Controller的upload方法；（2）上传文件的页面。

• Controller类

package com.yr.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

@Controller
public class FileUpLoadController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file[],HttpServletRequest req,String username) throws IOException
    {
        System.out.println(username);
        //获取请求的文件路径
        String path=req.getRealPath("/fileupload");
        for(int i=0;i<file.length;i++)
        {
            //获取file的输入流
            InputStream is=file[i].getInputStream();
            //创建文件的输出流
            OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(new File(path,file[i].getOriginalFilename()));
            byte[] buffer=new byte[200];
            int len;
            while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1)
            {
                os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            os.close();
            is.close();
        }

        System.out.println("文件上传成功！");
        return "/index.jsp";
    }

}

• 上传页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'upload.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
   <form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
   name:<input type="text" name="username"/>
   file:<input type="file" name="file"/>
   file:<input type="file" name="file"/>
   file:<input type="file" name="file"/>
   <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"/>

   </form>
  </body>
</html>

• 实现结果