实现“CSDN学生大本营”的限制连续发帖功能_java如何检测用户频繁发帖-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yanshujun/article/details/6489767

昨天晚上连续发了几篇帖子，发现"csdn学生大本营"有限制用户连续发帖的功能，也就是服务器会存储用户上次发帖的时间，当用户再次请求发帖时检测两次时间间隔是否过短，如果是，则提示用户等待一定的时间。

不知道csdn是怎么实现的，我用的是java，实现思路，环境和具体步奏如下：

思路：

服务器使用一个HashMap来存储发表过帖子的用户，key为session的id,value为发帖时间，这里使用HashMap的理由是查找速度是恒定不变的，也就是说即使HashMap里面有999999个数据，其查询速度也和只有1个数据时一样。

我们还需要一个清理HashMap的线程，清除那些已经达到合法间隔时间的数据，否则这个HashMap会膨胀的很大。

环境：

服务器依然选择我熟悉的Tomcat6,集成开发环境MyEclipse705,浏览器选择FireFox

具体步骤：

1.配置文件config.properties

Code:

#清理间隔时间（毫秒）
interval=600000
#发帖所需间隔时间（毫秒）
issueInterval=60000

2基本信息类Config.java

Code:

package com.jackyan.practice.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
public class Config {
private static long interval=0;
private static long issueInterval=0;
private static String configName="config.properties";
private static String intervalName="interval";
private static String issueIntervalName="issueInterval";
//默认的清扫间隔时间
private static long defaultInterval=1000*60*60;
//默认的合法发帖间隔时间
private static long dufalutIssueInterval=1000*60;
static{
Properties prop=new Properties();
InputStream is=Config.class.getResourceAsStream(configName);
try {
prop.load(is);
interval=Long.parseLong(prop.getProperty(intervalName));
issueInterval=Long.parseLong(prop.getProperty(issueIntervalName));
} catch(Exception e){
interval=defaultInterval;
issueInterval=dufalutIssueInterval;
}
}
public static long getInterval() {
return interval;
}
public static long getIssueInterval() {
return issueInterval;
}
}

3.常量类Constants.java

Code:

package com.jackyan.practice.util;
public class Constants {
public static final String PRIVIEW_LIST_BEAN="priviewListBean";
}

4.事件bean类：PriviewListBean.java（有点难听。。。。）

Code:

package com.jackyan.practice.bean;
import java.util.HashMap;
import com.jackyan.practice.util.Config;
public class PriviewListBean {
private HashMap<String, Long> map=null;
public PriviewListBean(){
}
public PriviewListBean(HashMap<String,Long> map){
this.map=map;
}
public void setMap(HashMap<String, Long> map) {
this.map=map;
}
//向HashMap中添加新的数据
public void addItem(String key){
synchronized(map){
map.put(key, System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
//从HashMap中删除指定数据
public void removeItem(String key){
synchronized(map){
map.remove(key);
}
}
//HashMap中是否存在指定的数据
public boolean isItemExist(String key){
synchronized(map){
return map.containsKey(key);
}
}
//更新HashMap中数据的值
public void updateItem(String key){
synchronized(map){
addItem(key);
}
}
//HashMap中指定的数据是否已经准备好（也就是这个用户发帖的冷却时间到没到）
public boolean isReady(String key){
synchronized(map){
if((System.currentTimeMillis()-map.get(key).longValue())>=Config.getIssueInterval()){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
//HashMao中，指定用户的发帖冷却时间还剩多少
public long needTime(String key){
synchronized(map){
return (Config.getIssueInterval()-System.currentTimeMillis()+map.get(key).longValue())/1000;
}
}
}

5.清扫HaspMap的类CleanPriviewListThread.java

Code:

package com.jackyan.practice.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import com.jackyan.practice.bean.PriviewListBean;
public class CleanPriviewListThread implements Runnable {
private HashMap<String, Long> map=null;
private PriviewListBean plb=null;
public CleanPriviewListThread(HashMap<String, Long> map,PriviewListBean plb){
this.map=map;
this.plb=plb;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Map.Entry<String, Long> temp=null;
Iterator<Map.Entry<String,Long>> vector=null;
while(true){
try{
Thread.sleep(Config.getInterval());
}catch(Exception e ){
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}
synchronized(map){
for(vector=map.entrySet().iterator();vector.hasNext();){
temp=vector.next();
//方便从控制台观察
System.out.println("正在检测"+temp.getKey());
if(plb.isReady(temp.getKey())){
plb.removeItem(temp.getKey());
//方便从控制台观察
System.out.println("移除了"+temp.getKey());
}
}
}
}
}
}

6.Web应用监听器类PriviewListListener.java

Code:

package com.jackyan.practice.listener;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import com.jackyan.practice.bean.PriviewListBean;
import com.jackyan.practice.util.CleanPriviewListThread;
import com.jackyan.practice.util.Constants;
public class PriviewListListener implements ServletContextListener {
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
arg0.getServletContext().removeAttribute(Constants.PRIVIEW_LIST_BEAN);
}
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
HashMap<String, Long> map=new HashMap<String, Long>();
PriviewListBean plb=new PriviewListBean(map);
arg0.getServletContext().setAttribute(Constants.PRIVIEW_LIST_BEAN, plb);
new Thread(new CleanPriviewListThread(map,plb),"cleanPriviesListThread").start();
}
}

7.响应用户发帖请求的Servlet CheckIssueTime.java

Code:

package com.jackyan.practice.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.jackyan.practice.bean.PriviewListBean;
import com.jackyan.practice.util.Constants;
public class CheckIssueTime extends HttpServlet {
private PriviewListBean plb=null;
public void init() throws ServletException {
plb=(PriviewListBean)getServletContext().getAttribute(Constants.PRIVIEW_LIST_BEAN);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
session.setMaxInactiveInterval(600);
String sessionId=session.getId();
if(!plb.isItemExist(sessionId)){
plb.addItem(sessionId);
out.print("<success>允许发帖</success>");
out.close();
return;
}
if(!plb.isReady(sessionId)){
out.print("<failure>距离下次发帖还有"+plb.needTime(sessionId)+"秒</failure>");
out.close();
return;
}
out.println("<success>允许发帖</success>");
out.close();
}
}

8.响应用户提交帖子内容的servlet Issue.java

Code:

package com.jackyan.practice.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.jackyan.practice.bean.PriviewListBean;
import com.jackyan.practice.util.Constants;
public class Issue extends HttpServlet {
private PriviewListBean plb=null;
public void init() throws ServletException {
plb=(PriviewListBean)getServletContext().getAttribute(Constants.PRIVIEW_LIST_BEAN);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
HttpSession session=request.getSession(false);
if(session==null){
out.println("<message>非法操作</message>");
out.close();
return;
}
String sessionId=session.getId();
plb.updateItem(sessionId);
out.println("<message>发表成功</message>");
out.close();
}
}

9web.xml中的内容

Code:

<servlet>
<servlet-name>CheckIssueTime</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.jackyan.practice.servlet.CheckIssueTime</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Issue</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.jackyan.practice.servlet.Issue</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CheckIssueTime</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/CheckIssueTime</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Issue</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/Issue</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.jackyan.practice.listener.PriviewListListener</listener-class>
</listener>

10.显示用的html页面Issue.html

Code:

<html>
<head>
<title>发表帖子</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/issue.js"></script>
<base href="http://localhost:8080/ControlIssue/">
</head>
<body>
<div align="center" ><button onclick="issue();" >发帖</button><span id="wantIM" ></span></div>
<div align="center" ><button onclick="submit();" >提交</button><span id="issueM" ></span></div>
</body>
</html>