python——集合

集合

1.set:集合是一个无序不重复（唯一）元素的集

空集合

 add 添加

s=set();

s1=set({2,4,5,5})

print(type(5))

print(s)

2.增

a={"a","b","c","d","e"};

a.add("f");

print(a)

3.删

a={"a","b","c","d","e"};

a.pop("b");

print(a)

4.联合

a={"a","b","c","d","e"}

b=set(["a","b","z","y"])

print(a|b)

演示联合(出现过的全部提取)

5.交集

a={"a","b","c","d","e"}

b=set(["a","b","z","y"])

print(a&b)

演示交(提取重复的)

6.差集

a={"a","b","c","d","e"}

b=set(["a","b","z","y"])

print(a-b)

演示差(以a为主，去掉重复，剩下a中的数据)

7.对称差集

a={"a","b","c","d","e"}

b=set(["a","b","z","y"])

print(a^b)

对称差集(不重复的数据)

8.小练习

通讯录练习

flag=True;

names=['ok','ko'];

phones=['232323232','12312332'];

while flag:

    print("\n\n=======通讯录管理系统=======")

    print("1.增加姓名和手机")

    print("2.删除姓名")

    print("3.修改手机")

    print("4.查询所有用户")

    print("5.根据姓名查找手机号")

    print("6.退出")

    print("============================")

    i=int(input("请选择："));

    if i==6:

        flag=False;

    elif i==1:

        names.append(input('请输入姓名：'));

        phones.append(input('请输入手机号：'));

    elif i==2:

        name=input("请输入姓名：");

        if name in names:

            index=name.index(name);

            names.pop(index);

            phones.pop(index);

            print("删除成功！")

        else:

            print("姓名不存在！")

    elif i==3:

        phone=input("请输入手机号：");

        if phone in phones:

            new_phone = input("请输入新的手机号：");

            index= phones.index(phone);

            phones[index]=new_phone

            print("修改成功！")

        else:

            print("手机号不存在！")

    elif i == 4:

        for i in range(len(names)):

            print(names[i],phones[i])

    elif i==5:

        name=input("请输入姓名：");

        if name in names:

            index=name.index(name);

            print("手机号:",phones[index])

        else:

            print("姓名不存在！")