Laravel JWT加密解密验证

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;

use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
use Firebase\JWT\Key;
use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\False_;

class JwtServer
{
    private static $header = [
        'alg' => 'HS256',   //生成signature的算法
        'typ' => 'JWT'      //类型
    ];

    //使用HMAC生成信息摘要时所使用的密钥
    private static $key = '****';
    private static $iss = '****'; // 平台标记
    private static $sub = '****'; // 面向用户
    private static $expire_time = 60*60*24*7; //默认有效期 7天

    /**
     * Description: 获取唯一的token
     * @return array    [失效期,key]
     */
    public static function _makeKey($userId)
    {
        $expire_time = time() + self::$expire_time;
        $payload = [
            'iss' => self::$iss,  //该JWT的签发者
            'iat' => time(),  //签发时间
            'exp' => $expire_time,  //过期时间
            'nbf' => time() + 1,  //该时间之前不接收处理该Token
            'sub' => self::$sub,  //面向的用户
            'jti' => md5(uniqid('JWT') . time()),  //该Token唯一标识
            "data"=>[
                'uid'=>$userId,
            ]
        ];
        $key = JwtServer::getToken($payload);

        $data['expire_time'] = $expire_time;
        $data['token'] = $key;
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Description: 获取jwt token
     * Author: WangSx
     * DateTime: 2020-04-22 14:28
     * @param array $payload jwt载荷   格式如下非必须
     * [
     *  'iss'=>'jwt_admin',  //该JWT的签发者
     *  'iat'=>time(),  //签发时间
     *  'exp'=>time()+7200,  //过期时间
     *  'nbf'=>time()+60,  //该时间之前不接收处理该Token
     *  'sub'=>'www.admin.com',  //面向的用户
     *  'jti'=>md5(uniqid('JWT').time())  //该Token唯一标识
     * ]
     * @return bool|string
     */
    public static function getToken(array $payload)
    {
        if (is_array($payload)) {
            $base64header = self::base64UrlEncode(json_encode(self::$header, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE));
            $base64payload = self::base64UrlEncode(json_encode($payload, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE));
            $token = $base64header . '.' . $base64payload . '.' . self::signature($base64header . '.' . $base64payload, self::$key, self::$header['alg']);
            return $token;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Description: 验证token是否有效,默认验证exp,nbf,iat时间
     * Author: WangSx
     * DateTime: 2020-04-22 15:08
     * @param string $Token 需要验证的token
     * @return array|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse|int|string
     */
    public static function _verifyToken(string $Token)
    {
        $tokens = explode('.', $Token);
        if (count($tokens) != 3) {
            return response()->json(['code'=>500,'msg'=>'非官方平台签发,请重试!','data'=>[]]);
        }
        list($base64header, $base64payload, $sign) = $tokens;
        //获取jwt算法
        $base64decodeheader = json_decode(self::base64UrlDecode($base64header), JSON_OBJECT_AS_ARRAY);
        if (empty($base64decodeheader['alg'])) {
            return response()->json(['code'=>500,'msg'=>'非官方平台签发,请重试!','data'=>[]]);
        }
        //签名验证
        if (self::signature($base64header . '.' . $base64payload, self::$key, $base64decodeheader['alg']) !== $sign) {
            return response()->json(['code'=>500,'msg'=>'验签失败','data'=>[]]);
        }
        $payload = json_decode(self::base64UrlDecode($base64payload), JSON_OBJECT_AS_ARRAY);
        // 验证是否本平台签发
        if (empty($payload['iss']) || empty($payload['sub'])) {
            return response()->json(['code'=>500,'msg'=>'非官方平台签发,请重试!','data'=>[]]);
        }
        if (($payload['iss'] != self::$iss) || ($payload['sub'] != self::$sub)) {
            return response()->json(['code'=>500,'msg'=>'非官方秘钥,请重试!~','data'=>[]]);
        }
        //签发时间大于当前服务器时间验证失败
        if (isset($payload['iat']) && $payload['iat'] > time()) {
            return response()->json(['code'=>500,'msg'=>'非官方签发,请重试!','data'=>[]]);
        }
        //过期时间小于当前服务器时间验证失败
        if (isset($payload['exp']) && $payload['exp'] < time()) {
            return response()->json(['code'=>500,'msg'=>'秘钥已经失效,请重试!','data'=>[]]);
        }
        //该nbf时间之前不接收处理该Token
        if (isset($payload['nbf']) && $payload['nbf'] > time()) {
            return response()->json(['code'=>500,'msg'=>'不在有效范围内,请重试!','data'=>[]]);
        }
        return response()->json($payload);
    }

    /**
     * Description: base64UrlEncode   https://jwt.io/  中base64UrlEncode编码实现
     * Author: WangSx
     * DateTime: 2020-04-22 14:19
     * @param string $input
     * @return mixed
     */
    private static function base64UrlEncode(string $input)
    {
        return str_replace('=', '', strtr(base64_encode($input), '+/', '-_'));
    }

    /**
     * Description: base64UrlEncode  https://jwt.io/  中base64UrlEncode解码实现
     * Author: WangSx
     * DateTime: 2020-04-22 14:18
     * @param string $input 需要解码的字符串
     * @return bool|string
     */
    private static function base64UrlDecode(string $input)
    {
        $remainder = strlen($input) % 4;
        if ($remainder) {
            $addlen = 4 - $remainder;
            $input .= str_repeat('=', $addlen);
        }
        return base64_decode(strtr($input, '-_', '+/'));
    }

    /**
     * Description: HMACSHA256签名   https://jwt.io/  中HMACSHA256签名实现
     * Author: WangSx
     * DateTime: 2020-04-22 14:20
     * @param string $input 为base64UrlEncode(header).".".base64UrlEncode(payload)
     * @param string $key
     * @param string $alg 算法方式
     * @return mixed
     */
    private static function signature(string $input, string $key, string $alg = 'HS256')
    {
        $alg_config = array(
            'HS256' => 'sha256'
        );
        return self::base64UrlEncode(hash_hmac($alg_config[$alg], $input, $key, true));
    }
}