Hibernate关联关系映射_单边多对一

业务需求:要求查询每个学生所在的班级

实体关联：学生类持有班级类的引用（省略setter getter方法）

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
private String name;
Private Classes clazz;
   
}
public class Classes {
    private Integer id;
private String name;
}

映射文件

Classes.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.edu.bzu.hibernate.entity">
<class name="Classes" table="t_classes">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Student.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="cn.edu.bzu.hibernate.entity.Student" table="t_student">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" />
<!--使用这个多对一标签描述引用>
<many-to-one name="clazz" class="cn.edu.bzu.hibernate.entity.Classes"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

表结构

mysql> desc t_student;

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id    | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name  | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| clazz | int(11)      | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc t_classes;

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id    | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name  | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

测试方法

@Test
    public void testSave1() {
Session session = null;
try {
    session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
    session.beginTransaction();
    Classes clazz = new Classes();
    clazz.setName("class1");
    
    session.save(clazz);
    
    Student student1 = new Student();
    student1.setName("test");
    student1.setClazz(clazz);
    Student student2 = new Student();
    student2.setName("testj");
    student2.setClazz(clazz);
    session.save(student1);
    session.save(student2);
    session.getTransaction().commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    session.getTransaction().rollback();
} finally {
    HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
}
}

测试结果：

   create table t_classes (id integer not null auto_increment, name varchar(255), primary key (id))

   create table t_student (id integer not null auto_increment, name varchar(255), clazz integer, primary key (id))

   alter table t_student add index FK4B9075708C142E7B (clazz), add constraint FK4B9075708C142E7B foreign key (clazz) references t_classes (id)

   SchemaUpdate:217 - schema update complete

   Hibernate: insert into t_classes (name) values (?)

   Hibernate: insert into t_student (name, clazz) values (?, ?)

   Hibernate: insert into t_student (name, clazz) values (?, ?)