J2ME从零开始（学习笔记9）

5 Gauge

在高级图像用户界面中，有时侯会用到进度条之类的显示，或者调解音量大小的显示，使用Gauge便可以实现这个功能。

Gauge的构造方法：Gauge(String label, Boolean interactive, int maxValue, int initialValue)

第二个参数interactive表示的含义是看该控件是否可以交互，如果为true表示可以；maxValue为Gauge的最大值，initialValue是Gauge的初始值。

package J2ME001; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command; import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Gauge; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; public class GaugeMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{ private Form form; private Gauge gauge1; private Gauge gauge2; private Timer timer; private MyTask myTask; private Command cmdExit=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1); public GaugeMIDlet(){ gauge1=new Gauge("不可交互Gauge",false,5,0); gauge2=new Gauge("可交Gauge",true,5,0); form =new Form("Gauge显示"); form.setCommandListener(this); form.append(gauge1); form.append(gauge2); form.addCommand(cmdExit); timer=new Timer(); myTask=new MyTask(); timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(myTask, 2000, 5000); } protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException { } protected void pauseApp() { } protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(form); } public void commandAction(Command cmd, Displayable dis) { if(cmd.equals(cmdExit)){ notifyDestroyed(); try { destroyApp(false); } catch (MIDletStateChangeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class MyTask extends TimerTask{ public void run() { if(gauge1.getValue()+1 > gauge1.getMaxValue()){ timer.cancel();//terminates this timer }else{ gauge1.setValue(gauge1.getValue()+1); } } } }

   这里用到了Timer和TimerTask这两个类。Timer是个定时器，主要是用来启动TimerTask，即任务器，而TimerTask主要作用是启动线程，让应用程序中的相关变量在线程中得到控制。TimerTask是个抽象类不能被直接实例化因此这里用到了MyTask这个类来继承TimerTask。

 

6         TextField

TextField与TextBox及其相似，只不过前者相对于属于小型文本编辑框，而且是继承自Item，它不可以独立显示在界面上，需要通过Form来添加，而TextBox是可以独立显示的。

TextField的构造方法TextField（String label, String text, int maxSize, int constrains ）

 

package J2ME001; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command; import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form; import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; public class TextFieldMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{ private Form form; private Command exitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1); public TextFieldMIDlet(){ form=new Form("TextField显示"); form.setCommandListener(this); form.addCommand(exitCommand); TextField text=new TextField("任何字符","",50,TextField.ANY); form.append(text); text=new TextField("E-Mail地址","",50,TextField.EMAILADDR); form.append(text); text=new TextField("整数值","",50,TextField.NUMERIC); form.append(text); text=new TextField("电话号码","",50,TextField.PHONENUMBER); form.append(text); text=new TextField("URL网址","",50,TextField.URL); form.append(text); text=new TextField("数值小数","",50,TextField.DECIMAL); form.append(text); } protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException { } protected void pauseApp() { } protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(form); } public void commandAction(Command cmd, Displayable dis) { notifyDestroyed(); try { destroyApp(true); } catch (MIDletStateChangeException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }

 

7 ChoiceGroup

ChoiceGroup是选项组，继承了Item又实现了Choice接口，与List用法相似。区别是ChoiceGroup是显示在Form内的选项组，而List是单独显示控件。还有一点ChoiceGroup不支持Choice.IMPLICIT，而支持Choice.POPUP，而List支持前者不支持后者。

 

package J2ME001; import javax.microedition.lcdui.CustomItem; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; public class CustomItemMIDlet extends MIDlet { private Form form; public CustomItemMIDlet() { MyCustomItem myCustomItem=new MyCustomItem("表格"); form=new Form("学生信息"); form.append(myCustomItem); } protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) throws MIDletStateChangeException { } protected void pauseApp() { } protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(form); } class MyCustomItem extends CustomItem{ public MyCustomItem(String label){ super(label); } protected int getMinContentHeight(){ return 0; } protected int getMinContentWidth() { return 0; } protected int getPrefContentHeight(int width) { return 120; } protected int getPrefContentWidth(int height) { return 221; } protected void paint(Graphics g, int w, int h) { g.setClip(0, 0, w, h); g.setColor(200); for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ g.drawLine(0, i*30, 220, i*30); } for(int i=0;i<5;i++){ g.drawLine(i*55, 0, i*55, 90); } String[] info={"姓名：","李三三","年龄：","13", "性别：","女","班级：","初二（2）班", "民族：","汉","学号：","1898993"}; for(int i=0;i<12;i++){ g.drawString(info[i], 5+(i%4)*55, 2+(i/4)*30, 0x4|0x10); } } } }

6         Alert 控件

Alert在高级图形用户界面中用来提示消息作用，如同一般应用程序中的消息提示框。Alert可以通过AlertType来向用户显示图标或者声音，让用户感触更深。

AlertType.ALARM   响铃提示

AlertType.CONFIRMATION   确认提示

AlertType.ERROR         错误提示

AlertType.INFO      信息提示

AlertType.WARNING    警告提示

此外Alert控件可以和Gauge控件结合使用来提示信息，但需遵循以下原则：

1               不可交互模式

2               不属于其他任何一个容器（如其他Alert或Form）

3               不能有任何命令

4               不可以设置ItemCommanListener

5               标签须为null

6               getPreferredWidth() 和 getPreferredHeight() 返回值都为－1

7               布局必需为LAYOUT_DEFAULT

 

package J2ME001; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Alert; import javax.microedition.lcdui.AlertType; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Gauge; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; public class AlertMIDlet extends MIDlet implements Runnable { private Gauge gauge; private Alert alert; private long firstTime = 0L; public AlertMIDlet() { alert = new Alert("Alert Message", null, null, AlertType.WARNING); gauge = new Gauge(null, false, 5, 1); alert.setIndicator(gauge); alert.setTimeout(10000); firstTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); new Thread(this).start(); } protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) throws MIDletStateChangeException { } protected void pauseApp() { } protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(alert); } public void run() { while(true){ int time=(int)(System.currentTimeMillis()-firstTime); gauge.setValue(time/1000); if(time>=alert.getTimeout()/2){ alert.setString("欢迎使用Alert信息提示！"); alert.setIndicator(null); break; } } } }