maven java项目打包发布插件 maven-assembly-plugin

1.插件安装在pom.xml中配置

<plugins>
   <plugin>
      <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.1</version>
      <configuration>
        <descriptors> <!--描述文件路径-->                           <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
        </descriptors>
     </configuration>
          <executions>
              <execution>
                   <id>make-tar-gz</id>
                   <!-- 绑定到package生命周期阶段上 -->
                   <phase>package</phase>
                   <goals>
                 <!-- 绑定到package生命周期阶段上 -->
                     <goal>single</goal>
                   </goals>
               </execution>
          </executions>
      </plugin>
  </plugins>

其中中的内容即为assembly.xml文件的路径

2.assembly文件配置

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2                http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
    <id>distribution</id>
    <formats>
        <format>tar.gz</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/assembly/bin</directory>
            <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>logs</directory>
            <outputDirectory>logs</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>dump_files</directory>
            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>
            <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
            <!-- 将scope为runtime的依赖包打包到lib目录下。 -->
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets></assembly>

其中fileSet即为项目目录directory对应最终的输出目录outputDirectory
dependencySet中为运行时依赖包的整理到lib下

3.在配置的时候会遇到一个问题
在pom.xml中配置的指定路径(systemPath)的jar包运行时无法打包到lib下。
解决方案
例如一下systemPath配置

<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/tupuApi_1.1.1.jar</systemPath>

在assembly.xml中配置即可

<fileSet>
<directory>lib</directory>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
</fileSet>


4.线上配置和线下配置区分pom.xml中配置

<profiles>
        <profile>
            <!-- 本地开发环境 -->
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
               <package.environment>dev</package.environment>
            </properties>
            <!--  <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation> -->
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <!-- 测试环境 -->
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
              <package.environment>test</package.environment>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <!-- 生产环境 -->
            <id>product</id>
            <properties>
      <package.environment>product</package.environment>
            </properties>
          <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
    </profiles>