maven mirror 优先级

我的settings.xml一般这样设置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"           xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">   <localRepository>X:\工具\maven资源\repository</localRepository>   <pluginGroups></pluginGroups>   <proxies></proxies>   <servers></servers>   <mirrors>     <mirror>       <id>nexus-aliyun</id>       <name>Nexus aliyun</name>       <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>       <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>     </mirror>     <mirror>       <id>nexus-mine</id>       <name>Nexus mine</name>       <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>       <url>http://xx.xx.xx.xx/nexus/content/groups/public</url>     </mirror>   </mirrors>   <profiles></profiles> </settings>

nexus-aliyun使用阿里云的镜像作为central中央仓库

nexus-mine作为私服，mirrorOf配置为*来提供中央仓库中不存在的jar包

 

---------------------------------------------------------------没时间下面不用看了-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

一、概述

maven的settings.xml文件里面有proxy、server、repository、mirror的配置，在配置仓库地址的时候容易混淆

proxy是服务器不能直接访问外网时需要设置的代理服务，不常用

server是服务器要打包上传到私服时，设置私服的鉴权信息

repository是服务器下载jar包的仓库地址

mirror是用于替代仓库地址的镜像地址

下面查看源码来确定repository和mirror的优先顺序

 

二、初始化远程仓库

在maven的远程仓库初始化时会执行newRepositorySession方法，会创建mirror、proxy、authentication和其它系统环境信息：

this.mavenRepositorySystem.injectMirror(request.getRemoteRepositories(), request.getMirrors()); this.mavenRepositorySystem.injectProxy(session, request.getRemoteRepositories()); this.mavenRepositorySystem.injectAuthentication(session, request.getRemoteRepositories());

 

三、遍历注入镜像

在injectMirror方法中：

public void injectMirror(List<ArtifactRepository> repositories, List<Mirror> mirrors)   {     if ((repositories != null) && (mirrors != null)) {       for (ArtifactRepository repository : repositories)       {         Mirror mirror = getMirror(repository, mirrors);         injectMirror(repository, mirror);       }     }   }

遍历repositories，获得mirror然后注入mirror

注：这里不用担心repositories没数据，因为在之前的初始化repositories方法中会判断没有配置"central"中央仓库的时候加入默认仓库

private void injectDefaultRepositories(MavenExecutionRequest request)     throws MavenExecutionRequestPopulationException   {     Set<String> definedRepositories = this.repositorySystem.getRepoIds(request.getRemoteRepositories());     if (!definedRepositories.contains("central")) {       try       {         request.addRemoteRepository(this.repositorySystem.createDefaultRemoteRepository(request));       }       catch (Exception e)       {         throw new MavenExecutionRequestPopulationException("Cannot create default remote repository.", e);       }     }   }

public ArtifactRepository createDefaultRemoteRepository(MavenExecutionRequest request)     throws Exception   {     return createRepository("https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "central", true, "daily", false, "daily", "warn");   }

 

三、匹配镜像

在getMirror方法中：

public static Mirror getMirror(ArtifactRepository repository, List<Mirror> mirrors)   {     String repoId = repository.getId();     if ((repoId != null) && (mirrors != null))     {       for (Mirror mirror : mirrors) {         if ((repoId.equals(mirror.getMirrorOf())) && (matchesLayout(repository, mirror))) {           return mirror;         }       }       for (Mirror mirror : mirrors) {         if ((matchPattern(repository, mirror.getMirrorOf())) && (matchesLayout(repository, mirror))) {           return mirror;         }       }     }     return null;   }

忽略不常用的layout配置，第一个循环优先寻找mirrorOf与repositoryId完全相同的mirror

第二个循环通过规则来匹配mirror，matchPattern的方法：

static boolean matchPattern(ArtifactRepository originalRepository, String pattern)   {     boolean result = false;     String originalId = originalRepository.getId();     if (("*".equals(pattern)) || (pattern.equals(originalId)))     {       result = true;     }     else     {       String[] repos = pattern.split(",");       for (String repo : repos) {         if ((repo.length() > 1) && (repo.startsWith("!")))         {           if (repo.substring(1).equals(originalId))           {             result = false;             break;           }         }         else         {           if (repo.equals(originalId))           {             result = true;             break;           }           if (("external:*".equals(repo)) && (isExternalRepo(originalRepository))) {             result = true;           } else if ("*".equals(repo)) {             result = true;           }         }       }     }     return result;   }

如果是mirrorOf是*号就匹配，如果不是就遍历可能是逗号分隔的mirrorOf值，同时看是否是!号排除的

 

在找到mirror后会执行injectMirror方法，把匹配的mirror注入到repository里面：

private void injectMirror(ArtifactRepository repository, Mirror mirror)   {     if (mirror != null)     {       ArtifactRepository original = createArtifactRepository(repository.getId(), repository.getUrl(), repository.getLayout(), repository         .getSnapshots(), repository.getReleases());               repository.setMirroredRepositories(Collections.singletonList(original));               repository.setId(mirror.getId());       repository.setUrl(mirror.getUrl());       if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(mirror.getLayout())) {         repository.setLayout(getLayout(mirror.getLayout()));       }     }   }

 

四、总结

1、在mirrorOf与repositoryId相同的时候优先是使用mirror的地址

2、mirrorOf等于*的时候覆盖所有repository配置

3、存在多个mirror配置的时候mirrorOf等于*放到最后

4、只配置mirrorOf为central的时候可以不用配置repository