今天自己简单的总结了listActivity和ExpandableListActivity二者的简单用法。
首先,先说一下listActivity的用法:
ListActivity是一个绑定到一个数据源,并且用来显示这一串数据的Activity。ListActivity拥有一个listview对象来实现数据源的绑定与显示,通常会是一个array或者一个拥有查询结果的cursor.ListActivity本身有一个默认的layout,其中包含一个全屏的list。如果用默认的layout,你必须要在onCreate()中注释掉setContentView()那一句。但是如果你如果你想要定制自己的layout你可以创建一个你自己的layout文件,并且在onCreate()中调用setContentView()来指定这个layout.,需要注意的是你自己的layout中必须用到系统给定的id为"@android:id/list"的ListView。
下面是一个简单的例子,运行结果如下:
activityde 代码如下:
package
lm.muilThreadDownload;
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.Map;
import
lm.muilThreadEntity.DownloadInfo;
import
lm.muilThreadService.Downloader;
import
android.app.ListActivity;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.os.Handler;
import
android.os.Message;
import
android.util.Log;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.widget.LinearLayout;
import
android.widget.ProgressBar;
import
android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import
android.widget.TextView;
import
android.widget.Toast;
public
class
MuilThreadDownloadActivity
extends
ListActivity {
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
showListView();
//显示listView
}
private
void
showListView() {
List<Map<String, String>> data =
new
ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
Map<String, String> map =
new
HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(
"name"
,
"liming.mp3"
);
data.add(map);
map =
new
HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(
"name"
,
"liming2.mp3"
);
data.add(map);
map =
new
HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(
"name"
,
"liming3.mp3"
);
data.add(map);
SimpleAdapter adapter =
new
SimpleAdapter(
this
, data,
R.layout.list_item,
new
String[] {
"name"
},
new
int
[] { R.id.tv_resouce_name });
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
|
xml文件的代码如下:
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"fill_parent"
android:id=
"@+id/mainlayout"
>
<ListView
android:id=
"@android:id/list"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"fill_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>
|
我们看到,上面的ListView的id用的就是系统自带的"@android:id/list"。
其次,我们也可以不用布局文件,自己定义一个ListView的对象,通过id来获得加载的视图文件。具体代码如下:
package
lm.mediaPlayer;
import
android.app.ListActivity;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.content.IntentFilter;
import
android.net.Uri;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.os.Environment;
import
android.util.Log;
import
android.view.Menu;
import
android.view.MenuItem;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import
android.widget.ListView;
public
class
MyMediaPlayerActivity
extends
ListActivity {
private
ListView listView;
private
ScannerSDCardReceiver receiver;
private
boolean
b =
false
;
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
listView =
new
ListView(
this
);
listView.setId(android.R.id.list);
//获得listView的id
setContentView(listView);
//加载listView
showListView();
}
private
void
showListView() {
//显示listView
String[] from = {
"全部音乐"
,
"最近播放音乐"
};
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter =
new
ArrayAdapter<String>(
this
,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,from);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
|
运行结果如下:
最后,我们看一下ExpandableListActivity的用法,开始运行效果图如下:
当我们展开向右的箭头时,效果如下:
我们看到“国家”和“语言”分别是组名,每个组名下面还有很多child(中国,美国),(汉语,英语),其实ExpandableListActivity就是实现这样的功能,能更方便的现实一些列表信息。具体代码如下:
package
lm.expendablelistAcitivity;
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.Map;
import
android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
//首先继承ExpandableListActivity
public
class
MyExpendableListActivityActivity
extends
ExpandableListActivity{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
List<Map<String,String>> list =
new
ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
//组名
Map<String,String> map1 =
new
HashMap<String,String>();
map1.put(
"group"
,
"国家"
);
Map<String,String> map2 =
new
HashMap<String,String>();
map2.put(
"group"
,
"语言"
);
list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
List<Map<String,String>> listChild1 =
new
ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
//child
Map<String,String> map3 =
new
HashMap<String,String>();
map3.put(
"country"
,
"中国"
);
listChild1.add(map3);
Map<String,String> map4 =
new
HashMap<String,String>();
map4.put(
"country"
,
"美国"
);
listChild1.add(map4);
List<Map<String,String>> listChild2 =
new
ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
//child
Map<String,String> map5 =
new
HashMap<String,String>();
map5.put(
"country"
,
"汉语"
);
listChild2.add(map5);
Map<String,String> map6 =
new
HashMap<String,String>();
map6.put(
"country"
,
"英语"
);
listChild2.add(map6);
List<List<Map<String,String>>> childs =
new
ArrayList<List<Map<String,String>>>();
//将两个child加入的集合中
childs.add(listChild1);
childs.add(listChild2);
SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter =
new
SimpleExpandableListAdapter(
this
, list, R.layout.group,
new
String[]{
"group"
},
new
int
[]{R.id.tv_group}, childs, R.layout.child,
new
String[]{
"country"
},
new
int
[]{R.id.tv_child});
setListAdapter(adapter);
//适配器
}
}
|
其中group的xml文件代码如下:
|
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id=
"@+id/tv_group"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"fill_parent"
android:paddingLeft=
"60px"
android:paddingTop=
"10px"
android:paddingBottom=
"10px"
android:textSize=
"25sp"
android:text=
"无数据"
/>
</LinearLayout>
|
child的xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id=
"@+id/tv_child"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"fill_parent"
android:paddingLeft=
"50px"
android:paddingTop=
"5px"
android:paddingBottom=
"5px"
android:textSize=
"20sp"
android:text=
"无数据"
/>
</LinearLayout>
|
好了,以上就是我总结的内容,希望大家多多指教!