1、dockerfile的文件格式
可以查看官方文档:https://docs.docker.com/v17.09/engine/reference/builder/#add
或者可以看看其他人的 博客,都写得很具体
2、dockerfile拉取php-fpm镜像
# 基础镜像
FROM php:7.2-fpm
# 作者
MAINTAINER Yanlichao
RUN apt-get update \
# 相关依赖必须手动安装
&& apt-get install -y libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libmcrypt-dev libpng-dev \
# memcached 的相关依赖
&& apt-get install -y libmemcached-dev zlib1g-dev \
# 安装扩展
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv \
# 如果安装的扩展需要自定义配置时
&& docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd \
# pecl 安卓mcrypt php从7.2开始不再在源码里支持mcrypt扩展而转到pecl方式支持
&& pecl install mcrypt-1.0.1 \
&& docker-php-ext-enable mcrypt \
# 其他扩展
&& docker-php-ext-install mysqli \
&& docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql \
# pecl安装php的memcached扩展
&& pecl install memcached \
# 启用memcached 扩展
&& docker-php-ext-enable memcached \
# pecl 安装php的redis扩展
&& pecl install redis \
# 启用redis扩展
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis
EXPOSE 9000
说明:
FROM php:7.1-apache
RUN docker-php-source extract \
# 此处开始执行你需要的操作 \
&& docker-php-source delete
注意:一定要记得删除,否则解压出来的文件会大大增加镜像的文件大小。
这里的 docker-php-ext-configure 和 docker-php-ext-install 已经包含了 docker-php-source 的操作,所有不需要再手动去执行。
然后在该目录执行docker build -t php7.2-fpm:v1 . 这样就拉取了一个php-fpm镜像,并且带扩展
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/bbwangj/article/details/81474915
3、另外附一份安装nginx镜像和mysql镜像的dockerfile
nginx:这边nginx我用的是已经安装好nginx镜像的。所以很简单
# 基础镜像
FROM nginx
# 作者
MAINTAINER Yanlichao
EXPOSE 80
#CMD /bin/sh -c 'nginx -g "daemon off;"'
nginx可以用二进制安装,可参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/jsonhc/p/7767669.html很具体,一步一步带你实现nginx的源码安装
提前下载好nginx:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
dockerfile如下:
# base image
FROM centos
# MAINTAINER
MAINTAINER Yanlichao
# put nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz into /usr/local/src and unpack nginx
ADD nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /usr/local/src
# running required command
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc make autoconf openssl openssl-devel
RUN yum install -y libxslt-devel -y gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel pcre pcre-devel
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
# change dir to /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.2
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.2
# execute command to compile nginx
RUN ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
#CMD /bin/sh -c 'nginx -g "daemon off;"'
ENTRYPOINT ["nginx"]
CMD ["-g","daemon off;"]
mysql:mysql我也是用官方已经安装好的mysql,如果想要二进制安装可以参考:https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-install-mysql.html
# 基础镜像
FROM mysql:5.7
# 作者
MAINTAINER Yanlichao
EXPOSE 3306
redis
# 基础镜像
FROM redis:3.2
# 作者
MAINTAINER Yanlichao
EXPOSE 6379
#CMD /bin/sh -c 'nginx -g "daemon off;"'
redis源码安装
FROM debian:jessie
# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
RUN groupadd -r redis && useradd -r -g redis redis
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ca-certificates \
wget \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
RUN set -x \
&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
&& gosu nobody true
ENV REDIS_VERSION 3.2.0
ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.0.tar.gz
ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 0c1820931094369c8cc19fc1be62f598bc5961ca
# for redis-sentinel see: http://redis.io/topics/sentinel
RUN buildDeps='gcc libc6-dev make' \
&& set -x \
&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y $buildDeps --no-install-recommends \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& wget -O redis.tar.gz "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL" \
&& echo "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 *redis.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c - \
&& mkdir -p /usr/src/redis \
&& tar -xzf redis.tar.gz -C /usr/src/redis --strip-components=1 \
&& rm redis.tar.gz \
&& make -C /usr/src/redis \
&& make -C /usr/src/redis install \
&& rm -r /usr/src/redis \
&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps
RUN mkdir /data && chown redis:redis /data
VOLUME /data
WORKDIR /data
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 6379
CMD [ "redis-server" ]
执行:
docker run -p 6379:6379 -v $PWD/data:/data -d redis:3.2 redis-server --appendonly yes
命令说明:
-p 6379:6379 : 将容器的6379端口映射到主机的6379端口
-v $PWD/data:/data : 将主机中当前目录下的data挂载到容器的/data
redis-server --appendonly yes : 在容器执行redis-server启动命令,并打开redis持久化配置
参考:https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-install-redis.html