建hello-spring-cloud-zuul
1.pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-zuul</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-zuul</name>
<url>http://www.ggbond.xyz</url>
<inceptionYear>2019</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.itheima.hello.spring.cloud.zuul.ZuulApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.application
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
}
}
3.application.yml
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-zuul
server:
port: 8769
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
zuul:
routes:
api-a:
path: /api/a/**
serviceId: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon
api-b:
path: /api/b/**
serviceId: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign
4.浏览器
http://localhost:8769/api/a/hi?message=hello 访问ribbon
http://localhost:8769/api/b/hi?message=hello 访问feign
以上访问会出现路由失败的问题,
5.配置路由网关失败的回调
@Component
public class WebAdminFeignFallbackProvider implements FallbackProvider {
@Override
public String getRoute() {
return "hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign";
}
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
return new ClientHttpResponse() {
/**
* 网关向 api 服务请求失败了,但是消费者客户端向网关发起的请求是成功的,
* 不应该把 api 的404, 500 等问题抛给客户端
* 网关和 api 服务集群对于客户端来说是黑盒
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
return HttpStatus.OK;
}
@Override
public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
return HttpStatus.OK.value();
}
@Override
public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
return HttpStatus.OK.getReasonPhrase();
}
@Override
public void close() {
}
@Override
public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("status", 200);
map.put("message", "无法连接,请检查您的网络");
return new ByteArrayInputStream(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map).getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
@Override
public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
// 和 getBody 中的内容一致
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
return headers;
}
};
}
}