RocketMQ：批量消息

 * 批量发送消息能显著提高传递小消息的性能。限制是这些批量消息应该有相同的topic，相同的waitStoreMsgOk，

 * 而且不能是延时消息。此外，这一批消息的总大小不应超过4MB

 * 如果超过4MB，这时候最好把消息进行分割

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
     <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
     <version>4.4.0</version>
</dependency>

生产者

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException, MQBrokerException {
        // 1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        // 2.指定NameServer地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        // 3.启动producer
        producer.start();

        List<Message> msgs = new ArrayList<Message>();
        // 4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
        /*
        参数1：消息主题Topic
        参数2：消息Tag
        参数3：消息内容
         */
        Message msg1 = new Message("batchTopic","tag1",("hello world"+1).getBytes());
        Message msg2 = new Message("batchTopic","tag1",("hello world"+2).getBytes());
        Message msg3 = new Message("batchTopic","tag1",("hello world"+2).getBytes());
        msgs.add(msg1);
        msgs.add(msg2);
        msgs.add(msg3);
        // 5.发送消息结果包含  发送状态  消息id 消息接收队列id等
        SendResult result = producer.send(msgs);
        System.out.println("发送结果"+result);

        // 线程睡眠1秒
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        // 6关闭生产者producer
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

消费者

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        // 1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        // 2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        // 3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("batchTopic","*");
        // 消费模式：默认是负载均衡模式，还有一种是广播模式
//        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);
        // 4.设置回调函数，处理消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            //接收消息内容
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {
                for (MessageExt messageExt : list) {
                    System.out.println(new String(messageExt.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        // 5.启动消费者consumer
        consumer.start();
        System.out.println("消费者启动");
    }
}