linux安装jenkins并部署java项目

先安装jdk、maven、git必需环境

一、安装maven

1.下载

wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

2.下载下来之后解压，并在/etc/profile中添加mave环境

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

3.生效

source /etc/profile

4.查看

mvn -verison

二、git安装

yum -y install git

git config --global user.name "test"

git config --global user.email "test@ll.com.cn"

三、安装jenkins

1.下载

wget  http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.263.1/jenkins.war

2. 在下载jenkins.war的目录下，启动，并将端口号改掉

nohup java -Xms256m -Xmx256m -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=8089  > ./jenkins.log 2>&1 &

3.在启动的时候，日志中会打印出来初始密码，也可以

cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

4.在浏览器中输入 ip:端口号  访问页面，会让输入上一步的密码

5.进入用户自定义插件页面，建议选择安装官方推荐插件

6.插件安装完成之后，继续配置用户名密码

四、jenkins配置

进入  系统管理--全局工具配置

五、项目部署

1.新建任务

2.项目配置

2.1丢弃旧的构建

2.2源码管理

 2.3构建环境

 2.4build    clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

2.5 点击Add post-build step，选择 Excute Shell

在此处加入自己项目的脚本，（如果是cloud项目，多复制几个修改一下即可）例如：

#!/bin/sh
export EUREKA=eureka.jar

export EUREKA_port=8761

export dir=/root/.jenkins/workspace/project

	## BEGIN--EUREKA-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	P_ID=`ps -ef | grep -w $EUREKA_port | grep -v "grep" | awk '{print $2}'`
	if [ "$P_ID" == "" ]; then
		echo "===EUREKA process not exists or stop success"
	else
		kill -9 $P_ID
		echo "EUREKA killed success"
	fi

	echo "===EUREKAR stop success==="
	## 启动EUREKA
	echo "--------启动EUREKA start--------------"
    BUILD_ID=DONTKILLME
	
	nohup java -Xms128m -Xmx128m -jar $dir/eureka/target/$EUREKA --server.port=$EUREKA_port  > $dir/eureka.log 2>&1 &
	
	EUREKA_pid=`lsof -i:$EUREKA_port|grep "LISTEN"|awk '{print $2}'`
	until [ -n "$EUREKA_pid" ]
		do
		  EUREKA_pid=`lsof -i:$EUREKA_port|grep "LISTEN"|awk '{print $2}'`  
		done
	echo "EUREKA pid is $EUREKA_pid" 
	echo "--------EUREKA start success--------------"
	## END--EUREKA---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	

2.6保存之后，就可以构建项目了

六、配置jenkins开机自启

 vi jenkins.sh

# !/bin/bash

pid=`ps -ef | grep jenkins.war | grep -v 'grep'| awk '{print $2}'| wc -l`

  if [ "$1" = "start" ];then
  if [ $pid -gt 0 ];then
  echo 'jenkins is running...'
else
   nohup /usr/local/jdk/jdk8/bin/java -Xms256m -Xmx256m  -jar /usr/local/jenkins/jenkins.war --httpPort=8096 > /usr/local/jenkins/jenkins.log  2>&1 &
   echo 'jenkins is started...'

  fi
  elif [ "$1" = "stop" ];then
  exec ps -ef | grep jenkins | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'| xargs kill -9
  echo 'jenkins is stop..'
else
  echo "Please input like this:"/usr/local/jenkins/jenkins.sh start" or "/usr/local/jenkins/jenkins.sh stop""
  fi

chmod +x  jenkins.sh

在/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件底部，添加内容：

# jenkins              
 /usr/local/jenkins/jenkins.sh start