使用MyBatis时遇到 Error building SqlSession. 的原因，找了半天终于解决了

错误信息如下：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### The error may exist in SQL Mapper Configuration
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias ''.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: 
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:80)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:64)
	at com.zer.test.TestFlowerMapper.main(TestFlowerMapper.java:25)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias ''.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: 
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:121)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:98)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:78)
	... 2 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias ''.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: 
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveClass(BaseBuilder.java:118)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.dataSourceElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:326)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.environmentsElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:281)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:116)
	... 4 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias ''.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: 
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:120)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveAlias(BaseBuilder.java:149)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveClass(BaseBuilder.java:116)
	... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: 
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:200)
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:89)
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.classForName(Resources.java:261)
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:116)
	... 9 more

配置文件：mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--MySQL数据库连接-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--MyBatis中的事务管理，目前的事务管理和JDBC中的事务管理保持一致-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--底层使用连接池连接数据库-->
            <dataSource type="">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--进行Mapper文件的扫描-->
    <mappers>
        <!--resource写的是xml所在的目录-->
        <mapper resource="com/zer/mapper/FlowerMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

错误原因：

 没有写数据库源的类型！！！！（真的超级粗心了）

这里的类型应该为：POOLED

错误解决的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--MySQL数据库连接-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--MyBatis中的事务管理，目前的事务管理和JDBC中的事务管理保持一致-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--底层使用连接池连接数据库-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--进行Mapper文件的扫描-->
    <mappers>
        <!--resource写的是xml所在的目录-->
        <mapper resource="com/zer/mapper/FlowerMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

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