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letcode

import java.util.Arrays;

public class numberOf2sInRange {
char s[];
int dp[][];

public int numberOf2sInRange(int n) {
    s = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
    var m = s.length;
    dp = new int[m][m];
    for (var i = 0; i < m; i++)
        Arrays.fill(dp[i], -1);
    return f(0, 0, true);
}

int f(int i, int cnt2, boolean isLimit) {
    if (i == s.length)
        return cnt2;
    if (!isLimit && dp[i][cnt2] >= 0)
        return dp[i][cnt2];
    var res = 0;
    for (int d = 0, up = isLimit ? s[i] - '0' : 9; d <= up; ++d) // 枚举要填入的数字 d
        res += f(i + 1, cnt2 + (d == 2 ? 1 : 0), isLimit && d == up);
    if (!isLimit)
        dp[i][cnt2] = res;
    return res;
}

}