简易计算器

1、简易计算器

阶段1：

布局设置：//使用布局之间的嵌套

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
   android:background="#aaddbb"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="262dp"
        android:layout_height="82dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/op1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="numberDecimal"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

         <TextView
            android:id="@+id/op"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/op2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="numberDecimal"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

       

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="=" 
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/result"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="284dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/add"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:text="+"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/sub"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="-"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/multip"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="*"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/devide"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="/"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

布局结果：

阶段2、应用程序的实现

package cn.bzu.layout.layout_01;

import cn.bzu.layout.model.Activity_01;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText op1Txt;
	private TextView opTxt;
	private EditText op2Txt;
	private TextView resultTxt;
	private Button add;
	private Button sub;
	private Button multip;
	private Button devide;
	private Double result;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Inity();
	}

	private void Inity() {
		op1Txt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.op1);
		opTxt = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.op);
		op2Txt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.op2);
		resultTxt = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.result);
		add = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.add);
		add.setOnClickListener(new btnHandler());
		sub = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.sub);
		sub.setOnClickListener(new btnHandler());
		multip = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.multip);
		multip.setOnClickListener(new btnHandler());
		devide = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.devide);
		devide.setOnClickListener(new btnHandler());

	}

	public class btnHandler implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			String op1str = op1Txt.getText().toString();

			String op2str = op2Txt.getText().toString();
			double num1 = Double.parseDouble(op1str);
			double num2 = Double.parseDouble(op2str);
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.add:
				opTxt.setText("+");
				result = Activity_01.add(num1, num2);
				break;
			case R.id.sub:
				opTxt.setText("-");
				result = Activity_01.sub(num1, num2);
				break;
			case R.id.multip:
				opTxt.setText("*");
				result = Activity_01.multip(num1, num2);
				break;

//除数计算的时候 需要注意：

			case R.id.devide:
				opTxt.setText("/");
				if (num2 == 0)
					resultTxt.setText("除数不能为零");
				result = Activity_01.devide(num1, num2);
				break;

			}
			if (!((num2 == 0) && ((opTxt.getText()).equals("/")))) {
				resultTxt.setText(result + "");
			}
		}

	}
	

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

		MenuInflater inflater = this.getMenuInflater();
		inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

//menu 菜单的使用方法 以及对话框的嵌套使用

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		
		
		switch(item.getItemId())
		{
		case R.id.about:
			AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			builder.setTitle(R.string.about)
			.setMessage("欢迎使用计算器\n您可以通过该计算器进行简单的计算！")
			.create()
			.show();
			break;
		case R.id.exit:
			this.finish();
			break;
		}
		
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

}

 3、定义类来封装方法

package cn.bzu.layout.model;

public class Activity_01 {
	
	public static double add(double num1,double num2) {
		return num1+num2;
	}
	public static double sub(double num1,double num2) {
		return num1-num2;
	}
	public static double multip(double num1,double num2) {
		return num1*num2;
	}
	public static double devide(double num1,double num2)  throws ArithmeticException{
		return num1/num2;
	}
	

}

4、运行结果为：