es linux下启动

启动es

创建用户：
useradd es

授权：
chown -R es:es /home/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.10.2

切换到es 用户进入bin启动elasticsearch
su es

cd /home/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.10.2/bin

./elasticsearch

es后台启动

./elasticsearch -d

启用遇到的问题

1. max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low,
   increase t o at least [262144]

在/etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行

vm.max_map_count=262144

执行/sbin/sysctl -p 立即生效

2. max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increa
   se to at least [65535]

找到文件 /etc/security/limits.conf，编辑，在文件的最后追加如下配置：

es soft nofile 65535

es hard nofile 65537

soft nofile表示软限制，hard nofile表示硬限制，

上面两行语句表示，es用户的软限制为65535，硬限制为65537，

查看是否启动成功

curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200

如果返回如下信息则说明启动成功

{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "Is6Z7juYSQa023h20qM2hQ",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.10.2",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "747e1cc71def077253878a59143c1f785afa92b9",
    "build_date" : "2021-01-13T00:42:12.435326Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.7.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}