springboot整合elasticsearch7.12.1

1. 引入Pom文件的依赖

**注意，如果要用elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client 去操作es，
必须要有这三个依赖**

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
     <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
     <version>7.12.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
      <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
      <version>7.12.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
     <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
     <version>7.12.1</version>
</dependency>

2.添加配置文件EsConfig

package com.govindex.web.core.config;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Auther: xxx
 * @Date: 2021/6/10 17:21
 * @Description:
 */
@Configuration
public class EsConfig {

    @Value("${elasticsearch.hostname}")
    private String hostname;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.port}")
    private int port;

    /**
     * LowLevelRestConfig
     */
    @Bean
    public RestClient restClient() {
        // 如果有多个从节点可以持续在内部new多个HttpHost，参数1是IP，参数2是端口，参数3是通信协议
        RestClientBuilder clientBuilder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(hostname, port, "http"));
        // 设置Header编码
        Header[] defaultHeaders = {new BasicHeader("content-type", "application/json")};
        clientBuilder.setDefaultHeaders(defaultHeaders);
        // 添加其他配置，这些配置都是可选的，详情配置可看https://blog.csdn.net/jacksonary/article/details/82729556
        return clientBuilder.build();
    }

    /**
     * HighLevelRestConfig
     */
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        // 如果有多个从节点可以持续在内部new多个HttpHost，参数1是IP，参数2是端口，参数3是通信协议
        return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(hostname, port, "http")));
    }
}

3.配置yml文件

#####################################es配置#####################################
elasticsearch:
  hostname: 127.0.0.1
  port: 9200

4.编写测试类

- controller

package com.govindex.web.controller.es;

import com.govindex.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.govindex.main.service.IRestHighLevelClientService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: xxx
 * @Date: 2021/5/24 13:50
 * @Description:
 */
@Api(tags = {"es"})
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/es")
public class EsController {

	@Autowired
	private IRestHighLevelClientService restHighLevelClientService;

	/**
	 * 创建索引
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@PostMapping("/createIndex")
	@ApiOperation(value = "创建索引", notes = "创建索引")
	public AjaxResult createIndex(@RequestParam String indexName) throws IOException {
		AjaxResult ajax = AjaxResult.success();
		CreateIndexResponse index = restHighLevelClientService.createIndex(indexName);
		ajax.put("AjaxResult", index);
		return ajax;
	}

	/**
	 * 删除索引
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@PostMapping("/deleteIndex")
	@ApiOperation(value = "删除索引", notes = "删除索引")
	public AjaxResult deleteIndex(@RequestParam String indexName) throws IOException {
		AjaxResult ajax = AjaxResult.success();
		AcknowledgedResponse acknowledgedResponse = restHighLevelClientService.deleteIndex(indexName);
		ajax.put("AjaxResult", acknowledgedResponse);
		return ajax;
	}
}

- service

package com.govindex.main.service;

import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: xxx
 * @Date: 2021/5/24 14:03
 * @Description:
 */
public interface IRestHighLevelClientService {
	CreateIndexResponse createIndex(String indexName) throws IOException;

	AcknowledgedResponse deleteIndex(String indexName) throws IOException;
}

- serviceImpl

package com.govindex.main.service.impl;

import com.govindex.main.service.IRestHighLevelClientService;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: yanziyu
 * @Date: 2021/5/24 14:05
 * @Description:
 */
@Service
public class RestHighLevelClientServiceImpl implements IRestHighLevelClientService {

	@Autowired
	private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

	@Override
	public CreateIndexResponse createIndex(String indexName) throws IOException {
		CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest(indexName.toLowerCase());
		request.settings(Settings.builder()
				.put("index.number_of_shards", 5)
				.put("index.number_of_replicas", 0)
		);
		CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		return createIndexResponse;
	}

	@Override
	public AcknowledgedResponse deleteIndex(String indexName) throws IOException {
		DeleteIndexRequest indexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest(indexName);
		AcknowledgedResponse delete = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
		return delete;
	}
}

最后可以启动项目进行测试