将数据库的查询结果绑定到recyclerview进行展示及删除

代码内容来自于udicity

一般比较普遍的做法是，在帮助类中实现数据的查询，将查询的数据以集合的方式传入recyclerview的构造器中进行显示，此外还有一种方式就是，将查询到的cursor传递到recyclerview的构造器中，在recyclerview的onBindView方法中利用position进行查询后再进行展示，如下：

将查询到的cursor传递到recyclerview的构造器中：

// Get all guest info from the database and save in a cursor
Cursor cursor = getAllGuests();

// Create an adapter for that cursor to display the data
mAdapter = new GuestListAdapter(this, cursor);

 在recyclerview的onBindView方法中利用position进行查询后再进行展示

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(GuestViewHolder holder, int position) {
    // Move the mCursor to the position of the item to be displayed
    if (!mCursor.moveToPosition(position))
        return; // bail if returned null

    // Update the view holder with the information needed to display
    String name = mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(WaitlistContract.WaitlistEntry.COLUMN_GUEST_NAME));
    int partySize = mCursor.getInt(mCursor.getColumnIndex(WaitlistContract.WaitlistEntry.COLUMN_PARTY_SIZE));

    // Display the guest name
    holder.nameTextView.setText(name);
    // Display the party count
    holder.partySizeTextView.setText(String.valueOf(partySize));
}

这种情况下，当数据发生改变更新数据时，应该在adapter中新建一个替换cursor的方法，如下：

public void swapCursor(Cursor newCursor){
//  Inside, check if the current cursor is not null, and close it if so
    if(mCursor != null){
        mCursor.close();
    }
//  Update the local mCursor to be equal to  newCursor
    mCursor = newCursor;
//  Check if the newCursor is not null, and call this.notifyDataSetChanged() if so
    if(newCursor != null){
        this.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

在mainActivity中调用它如下：

//  call mAdapter.swapCursor to update the cursor by passing in getAllGuests()
mAdapter.swapCursor(getAllGuests());
// To make the UI look nice, call .getText().clear() on both EditTexts, also call clearFocus() on mNewPartySizeEditText
mNewGuestNameEditText.getText().clear();
mNewPartySizeEditText.getText().clear();

使用左滑或者右滑进行recyclerview的删除，删除数据库中的item，以该位置的id为唯一标识字段，但是id又不想在UI界面上展示，所以将id存储在recyclerview中的itemview的setTag中，如下：

在recyclerview中：

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(GuestViewHolder holder, int position) {
    // Move the mCursor to the position of the item to be displayed
    if (!mCursor.moveToPosition(position))
        return; // bail if returned null

    // Update the view holder with the information needed to display
    String name = mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(WaitlistEntry.COLUMN_GUEST_NAME));
    int partySize = mCursor.getInt(mCursor.getColumnIndex(WaitlistEntry.COLUMN_PARTY_SIZE));
    //  Retrieve the id from the cursor and
    long id = mCursor.getLong(mCursor.getColumnIndex(WaitlistEntry._ID));

    // Display the guest name
    holder.nameTextView.setText(name);
    // Display the party count
    holder.partySizeTextView.setText(String.valueOf(partySize));
    // Set the tag of the itemview in the holder to the id
    holder.itemView.setTag(id);
}

在MainActivity中的onCreate方法中：

// Create a new ItemTouchHelper with a SimpleCallback that handles both LEFT and RIGHT swipe directions
new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelper.SimpleCallback(0,
        ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT) {
    @Override
    //  Override onMove and simply return false inside
    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
        return false;
    }
    //  Override onSwiped
    @Override
    public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        //  Inside, get the viewHolder's itemView's tag and store in a long variable id
        long id = (long) viewHolder.itemView.getTag();
        //  call removeGuest and pass through that id
        removeGuest(id);
        //  call swapCursor on mAdapter passing in getAllGuests() as the argument
        mAdapter.swapCursor(getAllGuests());

    }
    // attach the ItemTouchHelper to the waitlistRecyclerView
}).attachToRecyclerView(waitlistRecyclerView);