文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 11:19:58 发布

yao____yao

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 11:19:58 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yao____yao/article/details/52612256

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文件上传是JavaWeb开发中经常使用的一个功能。文件上传功能一般需要使用一些组件来完成。这样的组件有apache的Commons FileUpload,JavaZoom的UploadBean和JspSmartUpload组件等。比如Structs框架中的文件上传就是使用FileUpload组件来实现的。

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>using commons Upload to upload file</title>


  </head>
  <style>*{font-family:"宋体";font-size:14px}*</style>
  <body>
    <palign="center">请您选择需要上传的文件</p>

    <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <table border="0" align="center">

            <tr><td>上传人:</td><td>
            <input name="name" type="text" id="name" size="20"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr><td>上传文件:</td>
                <td><input name="file" type="file" size="20"></td>
            </tr>

            <tr><td></td><td>
                <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="提交">
                <input type="reset" name="Reset" value="重置"></td>
            </tr>

        </table>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

注意form表单的action参数设置，需要跳转到后台的servlet程序，需要与web.xml文件内部的配置一直关联。form新增的enctype属性，属性值为multipart/form-data,这个属性是通过表单上传文件必不可少的参数。

Step4:编辑UploadServlet.java

package webbook.chapter14;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID=-2201219701121037194L;
private String savePath;
ServletContext sc;

public void init(ServletConfig config){
    savePath=config.getInitParameter("savePath");
    sc=config.getServletContext();
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);//具备上传功能的类

    try{
        List items = upload.parseRequest(request);//获取上传文件的所有的参数
        Iterator itr = items.iterator();
        while(itr.hasNext()){

            FileItem item = (FileItem)itr.next();


            if(item.isFormField()){
                System.out.println("表单参数名:"+item.getFieldName()+",表单参数值:"+item.getString("UTF-8")); 
                request.setAttribute("upload.message", "上传成功");
            }else{
                if(item.getName()!=null && !item.getName().equals("")){




                }else{
                    request.setAttribute("upload.message", "没有选择文件");
                }
            }
        }
    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        request.setAttribute("upload.message", "上传文件失败");
    }
    request.getRequestDispatcher("uploadResult.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}

Step6:编辑UploadResult.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>upload result page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  <style>*{font-family:"宋体";font-size:14px}</style>
  <body>
    <center>
    <p>${requestScope['upload.message'] }</p>
    </center>
  </body>
</html>

修改web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name> 
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>webbook.chapter14.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>savePath</param-name>
    <param-value>uploads</param-value>
  </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/UploadServlet</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

不要忘了servlet-mapping
需要在webroot根目录下新建一个uploads子目录，用来保存上传到服务器的文件。通过浏览器调用uploadfile.jsp文件选择所要上传的文件，提交表单后文件就会上传到web的Uploads目录下。

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文件上传

文件上传是JavaWeb开发中经常使用的一个功能。文件上传功能一般需要使用一些组件来完成。这样的组件有apache的Commons FileUpload,JavaZoom的UploadBean和JspSmartUpload组件等。比如Structs框架中的文件上传就是使用FileUpload组件来实现的。<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pa
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